| kp̠ |
retracted voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| k̠ |
retracted voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ |
retracted voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ |
retracted voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| q̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| χ̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| qχ̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʃ̠ |
retracted voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tʃ̠ |
retracted voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ħ̠ |
retracted voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| c̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ç̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ǂ̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal click consonant |
| cç̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| s̠̻ |
retracted voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʍ̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-velar approximant consonant |
| f̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pf̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ʘ̠ |
retracted voiceless labial click consonant |
| ʔ̠ |
retracted voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| h̠ |
retracted voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| t̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental stop consonant |
| s̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬ̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ǀ̠ |
retracted voiceless dental click consonant |
| pt̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| p̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ɸ̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| pɸ̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| s̠̺ |
retracted voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| tɕ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| s̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| gb̠ |
retracted voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̠ |
retracted voiced velar stop consonant |
| ŋ̠ |
retracted voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ʟ̠ |
retracted voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɠ̠ |
retracted voiced velar implosive consonant |
| ɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɰ̠ |
retracted voiced velar approximant consonant |
| gɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ʀ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular trill consonant |
| ɢ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɴ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular nasal consonant |
| ʛ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular implosive consonant |
| ʁ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ɢʁ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɽ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| r̠̙ |
retracted voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar trill consonant |
| ʒ̠ |
retracted voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dʒ̠ |
retracted voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʕ̠ |
retracted voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɟ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ɲ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal nasal consonant |
| ʎ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal lateral approximant consonant |
| ʄ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal implosive consonant |
| ʝ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| j̠ |
retracted voiced palatal approximant consonant |
| ɟʝ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| w̠ |
retracted voiced labio-velar approximant consonant |
| ɥ̠ |
retracted voiced labio-palatal approximant consonant |
| ɱ̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɦ̠ |
retracted voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| r̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental trill consonant |
| d̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental stop consonant |
| z̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental nasal consonant |
| l̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental lateral approximant consonant |
| ɗ̠ |
retracted voiced dental implosive consonant |
| bd̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ʙ̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial trill consonant |
| b̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| m̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial nasal consonant |
| ɓ̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial implosive consonant |
| β̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| bβ̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| ɺ̠̺ |
retracted voiced apical alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ʑ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| dʑ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| r̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| z̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| dɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gǃ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿt̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿt̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿǃ̠ˀ |
retracted pre-nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| k̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| c̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ŋ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ʟ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| gɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| r̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dz̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| k̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ŋ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| gɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| n̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ts̠ʲʰ |
retracted palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| k̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ː |
retracted long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ŋ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| gɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| n̠ː |
retracted long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ː |
retracted long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| k̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ŋ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| gɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| n̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| k̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| x̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| kx̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ŋ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
| ɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| gɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| n̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǃ̠ˀ |
retracted glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| n̠̥ |
retracted devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠̰ |
retracted creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| n̠ʱ |
retracted breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| k̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kx̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ǃ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ŋ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
| gɣ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ŋǃ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| k̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kx̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ŋ̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
| gɣ̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| n̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ǃ̠xʰ |
from retracted voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ⁿt̠p |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿt̠pʲ |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |