| əˠ |
velarized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̙ˠ |
velarized retracted-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̰ˠ |
velarized creaky unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̤ˠ |
velarized breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̘ˠ |
velarized advanced-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| e̞ |
unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̄ |
unrounded mid central with-mid_tone vowel |
| ə́ |
unrounded mid central with-high_tone vowel |
| ə |
unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɤ̞ |
unrounded mid back vowel |
| ĕ̞ |
ultra-short unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̆ |
ultra-short unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɤ̞̆ |
ultra-short unrounded mid back vowel |
| ɵ̞̆ |
ultra-short rounded mid central vowel |
| ŏ̞ |
ultra-short rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̞̆ |
ultra-short lowered unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̟̆ |
ultra-short advanced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̌ːː |
ultra-long unrounded mid central with-rising_tone vowel |
| ə̀ːː |
ultra-long unrounded mid central with-low_tone vowel |
| ə́ːː |
ultra-long unrounded mid central with-high_tone vowel |
| ə̂ːː |
ultra-long unrounded mid central with-falling_tone vowel |
| əːː |
ultra-long unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̤̌ːː |
ultra-long breathy unrounded mid central with-rising_tone vowel |
| ə̤̀ːː |
ultra-long breathy unrounded mid central with-low_tone vowel |
| ə̤́ːː |
ultra-long breathy unrounded mid central with-high_tone vowel |
| ə̤̂ːː |
ultra-long breathy unrounded mid central with-falling_tone vowel |
| ə̤ːː |
ultra-long breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ø̞ |
rounded mid front vowel |
| ɵ̞ |
rounded mid central vowel |
| o̞ |
rounded mid back vowel |
| ə˞ |
rhotacized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯˞ |
rhotacized non-syllabic unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯̃˞ |
rhotacized non-syllabic nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯̃˞ |
rhotacized non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯˞ |
rhotacized non-syllabic devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̃˞ |
rhotacized nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̃˞ |
rhotacized nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥˞ |
rhotacized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̙ |
retracted-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| o̞̙ |
retracted-tongue-root rounded mid back vowel |
| e̞̠ |
retracted unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̠ |
retracted unrounded mid central vowel |
| ø̞̠ |
retracted rounded mid front vowel |
| ə̠̃ |
retracted nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̝ |
raised unrounded mid central vowel |
| e̞ˤ |
pharyngealized unrounded mid front vowel |
| əˤ |
pharyngealized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ø̞ˤ |
pharyngealized rounded mid front vowel |
| o̞ˤ |
pharyngealized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̃ˤ |
pharyngealized nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| õ̞ˤ |
pharyngealized nasalized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̤ˤ |
pharyngealized breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯ |
non-syllabic unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯ |
non-syllabic devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ẽ̞ |
nasalized unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̃ |
nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɤ̞̃ |
nasalized unrounded mid back vowel |
| ø̞̃ |
nasalized rounded mid front vowel |
| ɵ̞̃ |
nasalized rounded mid central vowel |
| õ̞ |
nasalized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̥̃ |
nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ẽ̞̰ |
nasalized creaky unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̰̃ |
nasalized creaky unrounded mid central vowel |
| õ̞̰ |
nasalized creaky rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̹ |
more-rounded unrounded mid central vowel |
| e̞ˑ |
mid-long unrounded mid front vowel |
| əˑ |
mid-long unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̞ |
lowered unrounded mid central vowel |
| əˠː |
long velarized unrounded mid central vowel |
| e̞ː |
long unrounded mid front vowel |
| əː |
long unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɤ̞ː |
long unrounded mid back vowel |
| ø̞ː |
long rounded mid front vowel |
| ɵ̞ː |
long rounded mid central vowel |
| o̞ː |
long rounded mid back vowel |
| ə˞ː |
long rhotacized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯˞ː |
long rhotacized non-syllabic unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯̃˞ː |
long rhotacized non-syllabic nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯̃˞ː |
long rhotacized non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯˞ː |
long rhotacized non-syllabic devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̃˞ː |
long rhotacized nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̃˞ː |
long rhotacized nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥˞ː |
long rhotacized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̙ː |
long retracted-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| əˤː |
long pharyngealized unrounded mid central vowel |
| o̞ˤː |
long pharyngealized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̯ː |
long non-syllabic unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̥̯ː |
long non-syllabic devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ẽ̞ː |
long nasalized unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̃ː |
long nasalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɤ̞̃ː |
long nasalized unrounded mid back vowel |
| ø̞̃ː |
long nasalized rounded mid front vowel |
| ɵ̞̃ː |
long nasalized rounded mid central vowel |
| õ̞ː |
long nasalized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̥̃ː |
long nasalized devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̤̃ː |
long nasalized breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ø̞̜ː |
long less-rounded rounded mid front vowel |
| o̞̜ː |
long less-rounded rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̥ː |
long devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̰ː |
long creaky unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̤ː |
long breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̘ː |
long advanced-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| ø̞̜ |
less-rounded rounded mid front vowel |
| o̞̜ |
less-rounded rounded mid back vowel |
| əˀ |
glottalized unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɛə |
from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɛo̞ |
from unrounded open-mid front to rounded mid back diphthong |
| ʌə |
from unrounded open-mid back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ae̞ |
from unrounded open front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| aə |
from unrounded open front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ao̞ |
from unrounded open front to rounded mid back diphthong |
| ae̞ˤ |
from unrounded open front to pharyngealized unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ao̞ˤ |
from unrounded open front to pharyngealized rounded mid back diphthong |
| ɪe̞ |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ɪə |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| e̞a |
from unrounded mid front to unrounded open front diphthong |
| e̞ɪ |
from unrounded mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| e̞ə |
from unrounded mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| e̞i |
from unrounded mid front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| e̞o̞ |
from unrounded mid front to rounded mid back diphthong |
| e̞u |
from unrounded mid front to rounded close back diphthong |
| e̞u̯ |
from unrounded mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong |
| əɛ |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| əa |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded open front diphthong |
| əɪ |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| əe |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded close-mid front diphthong |
| əi |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong |
| əɨ |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded close central diphthong |
| əɯ |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded close back diphthong |
| əɒ |
from unrounded mid central to rounded open back diphthong |
| əʊ |
from unrounded mid central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| əo |
from unrounded mid central to rounded close-mid back diphthong |
| əy |
from unrounded mid central to rounded close front diphthong |
| əʉ |
from unrounded mid central to rounded close central diphthong |
| əu |
from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong |
| əɨ̙ |
from unrounded mid central to retracted-tongue-root unrounded close central diphthong |
| əi̯ |
from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
| əu̯ |
from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong |
| əĩ |
from unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
| əɯ̃ |
from unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close back diphthong |
| əũ |
from unrounded mid central to nasalized rounded close back diphthong |
| eə |
from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ie̞ |
from unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| iə |
from unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| io̞ |
from unrounded close front to rounded mid back diphthong |
| iə̯ |
from unrounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong |
| iə̃ |
from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| iə̰ |
from unrounded close front to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɨə |
from unrounded close central to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɨə̯ |
from unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɨə̰ |
from unrounded close central to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɯə |
from unrounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɔə |
from rounded open-mid back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ʊə |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| o̞a |
from rounded mid back to unrounded open front diphthong |
| o̞e̞ |
from rounded mid back to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| o̞i |
from rounded mid back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| o̞u |
from rounded mid back to rounded close back diphthong |
| o̞aˤ |
from rounded mid back to pharyngealized unrounded open front diphthong |
| o̞iˤ |
from rounded mid back to pharyngealized unrounded close front diphthong |
| o̞i̯ |
from rounded mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
| o̞ä |
from rounded mid back to centralized unrounded open front diphthong |
| øə |
from rounded close-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɵə |
from rounded close-mid central to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| oe̞ |
from rounded close-mid back to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| oə |
from rounded close-mid back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| yə |
from rounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| yø̞ |
from rounded close front to rounded mid front diphthong |
| yə̯ |
from rounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ʉə |
from rounded close central to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ue̞ |
from rounded close back to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| uə |
from rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| uo̞ |
from rounded close back to rounded mid back diphthong |
| uə̯ |
from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong |
| uə̃ |
from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| uə̰ |
from rounded close back to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ə̯i |
from non-syllabic unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong |
| i̯e̞ |
from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ɯ̯ɤ̞ |
from non-syllabic unrounded close back to unrounded mid back diphthong |
| u̯ə |
from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| u̯ə̃ |
from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɛ̃ə |
from nasalized unrounded open-mid front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ãẽ̞ˤ |
from nasalized unrounded open front to pharyngealized nasalized unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ãõ̞ˤ |
from nasalized unrounded open front to pharyngealized nasalized rounded mid back diphthong |
| ɪ̃ə̃ |
from nasalized unrounded near-close near-front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ẽ̞ĩ |
from nasalized unrounded mid front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
| ẽ̞ũ |
from nasalized unrounded mid front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong |
| ə̃ĩ |
from nasalized unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
| ə̃ũ |
from nasalized unrounded mid central to nasalized rounded close back diphthong |
| ẽə̃ |
from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ĩə |
from nasalized unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ĩẽ̞ |
from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ĩə̃ |
from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɯ̃ə |
from nasalized unrounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| õ̞ãˤ |
from nasalized rounded mid back to pharyngealized nasalized unrounded open front diphthong |
| õ̞ĩˤ |
from nasalized rounded mid back to pharyngealized nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
| õ̞ã |
from nasalized rounded mid back to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong |
| õ̞ĩ |
from nasalized rounded mid back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong |
| õ̞ũ |
from nasalized rounded mid back to nasalized rounded close back diphthong |
| õə̃ |
from nasalized rounded close-mid back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ũə |
from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ũə̃ |
from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ə̰̃õ̰ |
from nasalized creaky unrounded mid central to nasalized creaky rounded close-mid back diphthong |
| ḛ̃ə̰̃ |
from nasalized creaky unrounded close-mid front to nasalized creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ḭ̃ə̰̃ |
from nasalized creaky unrounded close front to nasalized creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ṵ̃ə̰̃ |
from nasalized creaky rounded close back to nasalized creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| i̞e̞ |
from lowered unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| əːi |
from long unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong |
| iːə |
from long unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɔːə |
from long rounded open-mid back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| oːə |
from long rounded close-mid back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| yːə |
from long rounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| uːə |
from long rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ə̰ɯ̰ |
from creaky unrounded mid central to creaky unrounded close back diphthong |
| ḛə̰ |
from creaky unrounded close-mid front to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ḭə̰ |
from creaky unrounded close front to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ṵə̰ |
from creaky rounded close back to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong |
| i̤ə̤ |
from breathy unrounded close front to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɯ̤ə̤ |
from breathy unrounded close back to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ṳə̤ |
from breathy rounded close back to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong |
| e̞̥ |
devoiced unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̥ |
devoiced unrounded mid central vowel |
| o̞̥ |
devoiced rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̥̤ |
devoiced breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| e̞̰ |
creaky unrounded mid front vowel |
| ə̰ |
creaky unrounded mid central vowel |
| ɵ̞̰ |
creaky rounded mid central vowel |
| o̞̰ |
creaky rounded mid back vowel |
| ë̞ |
centralized unrounded mid front vowel |
| ö̞ |
centralized rounded mid back vowel |
| ə̤ |
breathy unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̘ |
advanced-tongue-root unrounded mid central vowel |
| ə̟ |
advanced unrounded mid central vowel |
| o̞̟ |
advanced rounded mid back vowel |
| ɤ̞̟̃ |
advanced nasalized unrounded mid back vowel |