| fʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| vʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| vˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f͉ |
weak voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| p̪ |
voiceless labio-dental stop consonant |
| f |
voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼ |
voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼ |
voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pf |
voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⱱ |
voiced labio-dental tap consonant |
| b̪ |
voiced labio-dental stop consonant |
| ɱ |
voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v |
voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ |
voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv |
voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˠ |
velarized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˠ |
velarized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˠː |
velarized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˠː |
velarized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| bvˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fːː |
ultra-long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| vːː |
ultra-long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̩ |
syllabic voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ |
syllabic voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ |
syllabic voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̩ |
syllabic voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| f̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ʲ |
syllabic palatalized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ṽ̩ |
syllabic nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ː |
syllabic long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ː |
syllabic long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| f̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ʷː |
syllabic labialized long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ʷ |
syllabic labialized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| f͈ː |
strong long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pf̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| f̝ |
raised voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| v̝ |
raised voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̝ |
raised voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ⁿfʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿf |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿpfʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| ⁿpf |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⁿv |
pre-nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿbv |
pre-nasalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⁿfʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿbvʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ˀf |
pre-glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ˀpf |
pre-glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ˀɱ |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ˀv |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ˀʋ |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ˀbv |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| bvˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʲː |
palatalized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʲː |
palatalized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| fʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| bvʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| bvʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̥ʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̥ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ṽ |
nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̃ |
nasalized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bṽ |
nasalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ṽˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bṽˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ṽʲ |
nasalized palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ṽː |
nasalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bṽː |
nasalized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ṽ̰ |
nasalized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bṽ̰ |
nasalized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fˑ |
mid-long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| f̞ |
lowered voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| v̞ |
lowered voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̞ |
lowered voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| fː |
long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼː |
long voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼː |
long voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfː |
long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱː |
long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vː |
long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋː |
long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvː |
long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| bvʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| pfʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| bvʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷː |
labialized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷː |
labialized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʷː |
labialized long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| fʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| bvʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| bvʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̥ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| fˀ |
glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfˀ |
glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̊ |
devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̥ |
devoiced voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̥ |
devoiced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| ɱ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ʋ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| f̰ |
creaky voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɱ̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʰ |
aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʰ |
aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| vʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bvʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| fʰː |
aspirated long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pfʰː |
aspirated long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱʰː |
aspirated long voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| bvʰː |
aspirated long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ɱ̥ʰː |
aspirated long devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| ɱ̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| f̟ |
advanced voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| pf̟ |
advanced voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⱱ̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental tap consonant |
| ɱ̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental nasal consonant |
| v̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʋ̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental approximant consonant |
| bv̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |