| ɪˠ |
velarized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏˠ |
velarized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̙ˠ |
velarized retracted-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̙ˠ |
velarized retracted-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̤ˠ |
velarized breathy unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̤ˠ |
velarized breathy rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̘ˠ |
velarized advanced-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̘ˠ |
velarized advanced-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ |
unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɯ̽ |
unrounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̈ |
unrounded near-close central vowel |
| ɪ̆ |
ultra-short unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̆ |
ultra-short rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̆ |
ultra-short rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪːː |
ultra-long unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ |
rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̄ |
rounded near-close near-back with-mid_tone vowel |
| ʊ́ |
rounded near-close near-back with-high_tone vowel |
| ʊ |
rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʊ̈ |
rounded near-close central vowel |
| ɪ˞ |
rhotacized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ˞ |
rhotacized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ˞ |
rhotacized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̙ |
retracted-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̙ |
retracted-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̙ |
retracted-tongue-root rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̠ |
retracted unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̠ |
retracted rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̠ |
retracted rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̝ |
raised unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̝ |
raised rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̝ |
raised rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʏ̃ |
nasalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̃ |
nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪˤ |
pharyngealized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏˤ |
pharyngealized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊˤ |
pharyngealized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̃ˤ |
pharyngealized nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̃ˤ |
pharyngealized nasalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̃ˤ |
pharyngealized nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̤ˤ |
pharyngealized breathy unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̤ˤ |
pharyngealized breathy rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̤ˤ |
pharyngealized breathy rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̯ |
non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̯ |
non-syllabic rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̯ |
non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̯̃ |
non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥̯ |
non-syllabic devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̯ |
non-syllabic devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̯ |
non-syllabic devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̃ |
nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɯ̽̃ |
nasalized unrounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̈̃ |
nasalized unrounded near-close central vowel |
| ʊ̈̃ |
nasalized rounded near-close central vowel |
| ɪ̥̃ |
nasalized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̃ |
nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̃ |
nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪˑ |
mid-long unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊˑ |
mid-long rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̽ |
mid-centralized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̽ |
mid-centralized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̞ |
lowered unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̞ |
lowered rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̞ |
lowered rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪˠː |
long velarized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏˠː |
long velarized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪː |
long unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɯ̽ː |
long unrounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̈ː |
long unrounded near-close central vowel |
| ʏː |
long rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊː |
long rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʊ̈ː |
long rounded near-close central vowel |
| ɪ̙ː |
long retracted-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̙ː |
long retracted-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̙ː |
long retracted-tongue-root rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̝ː |
long raised unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪˤː |
long pharyngealized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏˤː |
long pharyngealized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊˤː |
long pharyngealized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̯ː |
long non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̯ː |
long non-syllabic rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̯ː |
long non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̯̃ː |
long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥̯ː |
long non-syllabic devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̯ː |
long non-syllabic devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̯ː |
long non-syllabic devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̃ː |
long nasalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɯ̽̃ː |
long nasalized unrounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̈̃ː |
long nasalized unrounded near-close central vowel |
| ʏ̃ː |
long nasalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̃ː |
long nasalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʊ̈̃ː |
long nasalized rounded near-close central vowel |
| ɪ̥̃ː |
long nasalized devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̃ː |
long nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̃ː |
long nasalized devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥ː |
long devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥ː |
long devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥ː |
long devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̰ː |
long creaky unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̰ː |
long creaky rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̰ː |
long creaky rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̤ː |
long breathy unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̤ː |
long breathy rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̤ː |
long breathy rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̘ː |
long advanced-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̘ː |
long advanced-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̘ː |
long advanced-tongue-root rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʊ̜ |
less-rounded rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪˀ |
glottalized unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏˀ |
glottalized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊˀ |
glottalized rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɜɪ̯ |
from unrounded open-mid central to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɛɪ |
from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɛʊ |
from unrounded open-mid front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɛɪ̯ |
from unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɛʊ̯ |
from unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɜɪ |
from unrounded open-mid central to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| aɪ |
from unrounded open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| aʊ |
from unrounded open front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| aɪ̯ |
from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| aʊ̯ |
from unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| aɪ̃ |
from unrounded open front to nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| aʊ̃ |
from unrounded open front to nasalized rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɑɪ |
from unrounded open back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɑʊ |
from unrounded open back to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɑʊ̯ |
from unrounded open back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| æɪ |
from unrounded near-open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| æɪ̯ |
from unrounded near-open front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɐɪ |
from unrounded near-open central to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɐʊ |
from unrounded near-open central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɪɛ |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| ɪʌ |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong |
| ɪa |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open front diphthong |
| ɪe̞ |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded mid front diphthong |
| ɪə |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɪe |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong |
| ɪi |
from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ɪu |
from unrounded near-close near-front to rounded close back diphthong |
| ɪã |
from unrounded near-close near-front to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong |
| ɪɛː |
from unrounded near-close near-front to long unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| e̞ɪ |
from unrounded mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| əɪ |
from unrounded mid central to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| əʊ |
from unrounded mid central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| eɪ |
from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| eʊ |
from unrounded close-mid front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| eɪ̯ |
from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| eʊ̯ |
from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| eɪ̃ |
from unrounded close-mid front to nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| iɪ |
from unrounded close front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| iʊ |
from unrounded close front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| iɪ̯ |
from unrounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| iʊ̯ |
from unrounded close front to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɯɪ̯ |
from unrounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| œʏ |
from rounded open-mid front to rounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɞʊ |
from rounded open-mid central to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɞʏ̯ |
from rounded open-mid central to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɔɪ |
from rounded open-mid back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɔʏ |
from rounded open-mid back to rounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɔʊ |
from rounded open-mid back to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɔɪ̯ |
from rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɔʊ̯ |
from rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ʏi̯ |
from rounded near-close near-front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong |
| ʊa |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded open front diphthong |
| ʊɪ |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ʊə |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ʊe |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded close-mid front diphthong |
| ʊi |
from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded close front diphthong |
| ʊɔ |
from rounded near-close near-back to rounded open-mid back diphthong |
| ʊu |
from rounded near-close near-back to rounded close back diphthong |
| ʊʏ̯ |
from rounded near-close near-back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ʊ̈i |
from rounded near-close central to unrounded close front diphthong |
| øɪ |
from rounded close-mid front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| øɪ̯ |
from rounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| oɪ |
from rounded close-mid back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| oʊ |
from rounded close-mid back to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| oɪ̯ |
from rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| oʊ̯ |
from rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| oʊ̃ |
from rounded close-mid back to nasalized rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| uɪ |
from rounded close back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| uɪ̯ |
from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| uʊ̯ |
from rounded close back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɪ̯ɛ |
from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| ɪ̯a |
from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open front diphthong |
| ɪ̯ɔ |
from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to rounded open-mid back diphthong |
| ɪ̯u̞ |
from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to lowered rounded close back diphthong |
| ɪ̯ä |
from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to centralized unrounded open front diphthong |
| ʊ̯ɔ |
from non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back to rounded open-mid back diphthong |
| ʊ̯ɐ̃ |
from non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back to nasalized unrounded near-open central diphthong |
| ãɪ̯ː |
from nasalized unrounded open front to long non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| æ̃ɪ̯̃ |
from nasalized unrounded near-open front to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɐ̃ɪ̯̃ |
from nasalized unrounded near-open central to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɐ̃ʊ̯̃ |
from nasalized unrounded near-open central to non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɪ̃ɛ |
from nasalized unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| ɪ̃ə̃ |
from nasalized unrounded near-close near-front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong |
| ɪ̃ɛː |
from nasalized unrounded near-close near-front to long unrounded open-mid front diphthong |
| ẽɪ̯̃ |
from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ẽɪ̃ |
from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɔ̃ʊ̯̃ |
from nasalized rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic nasalized rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| õɪ̯̃ |
from nasalized rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ũɪ̯̃ |
from nasalized rounded close back to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| aːɪ |
from long unrounded open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| æːɪ |
from long unrounded near-open front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| æːʊ |
from long unrounded near-open front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong |
| ɪːɒ̯ˤ |
from long unrounded near-close near-front to pharyngealized non-syllabic rounded open back diphthong |
| ʊːɒ̯ˤ |
from long rounded near-close near-back to pharyngealized non-syllabic rounded open back diphthong |
| a̰ɪ̰ |
from creaky unrounded open front to creaky unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ḛɪ̰ |
from creaky unrounded close-mid front to creaky unrounded near-close near-front diphthong |
| ɪ̥ |
devoiced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥ |
devoiced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥ |
devoiced rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̥̤ |
devoiced breathy unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̥̤ |
devoiced breathy rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̥̤ |
devoiced breathy rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̰ |
creaky unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̰ |
creaky rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̰ |
creaky rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʏ̈ |
centralized rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ɪ̞̈ |
centralized lowered unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̞̈ |
centralized lowered rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ʊ̜̈ |
centralized less-rounded rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̤ |
breathy unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̤ |
breathy rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̤ |
breathy rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̘ |
advanced-tongue-root unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̘ |
advanced-tongue-root rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̘ |
advanced-tongue-root rounded near-close near-back vowel |
| ɪ̟ |
advanced unrounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʏ̟ |
advanced rounded near-close near-front vowel |
| ʊ̟ |
advanced rounded near-close near-back vowel |