| ʈʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɭ͓ |
with-friction voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ʈ͉ |
weak voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ͉ |
weak voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈ |
voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ |
voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ |
voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̝̊ |
voiceless retroflex fricative consonant |
| ʈʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǃǃʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective click consonant |
| ǃǃ |
voiceless retroflex click consonant |
| ɻ̥ |
voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈɻ̝̊ |
voiceless retroflex affricate consonant |
| ʈ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ṛ |
voiced retroflex trill consonant |
| ɽ |
voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ |
voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ |
voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ |
voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃǃ |
voiced retroflex nasal-click consonant |
| ɳ |
voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɺ̣ |
voiced retroflex lateral tap consonant |
| ɭ |
voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ᶑ |
voiced retroflex implosive consonant |
| ɻ̝ |
voiced retroflex fricative consonant |
| ɖʼ |
voiced retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ᶑʼ |
voiced retroflex ejective implosive consonant |
| gǃǃ |
voiced retroflex click consonant |
| ɻ |
voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɖɻ̝ |
voiced retroflex affricate consonant |
| ɽ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̥ˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈˠː |
velarized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˠː |
velarized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɽˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈ̚ |
unreleased voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ |
syllabic voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ |
syllabic voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɽ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̍ |
syllabic voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ʲ |
syllabic palatalized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ː |
syllabic long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɳ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ʷː |
syllabic labialized long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ʷ |
syllabic labialized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɽ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈ͈ |
strong voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʂ̝ |
raised voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɽ̝ |
raised voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ʐ̝ |
raised voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɭ̝ |
raised voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ⁿʈʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿɖʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿʈ |
pre-nasalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʂ |
pre-nasalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿɖ |
pre-nasalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿɖʐ |
pre-nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿgǃǃ |
pre-nasalized voiced retroflex click consonant |
| ⁿʈʳʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʂʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʷʈ |
pre-labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʷʐ |
pre-labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷʂʰ |
pre-labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʈ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ˀʂ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʈʂ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀɽ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ˀɖ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ˀʐ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀɖʐ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀŋǃǃ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex nasal-click consonant |
| ˀɳ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ˀɭ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ˀɻ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʱɖ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʱʐ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰʈ |
pre-aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʰʈʂ |
pre-aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰʂʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰʈʂʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̥ʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɳ̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɳʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɽ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɭ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɭ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɭ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɭ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʂ̞ |
lowered voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɽ̞ |
lowered voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ʐ̞ |
lowered voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɭ̞ |
lowered voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̞ |
lowered voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈː |
long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂː |
long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂː |
long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̥ː |
long voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽː |
long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖː |
long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐː |
long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐː |
long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳː |
long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭː |
long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ᶑː |
long voiced retroflex implosive consonant |
| ᶑʼː |
long voiced retroflex ejective implosive consonant |
| ɻː |
long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɻ̥ʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ṛʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex trill consonant |
| ɽʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| ʂʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɳ̥ʷː |
labialized long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ǃǃx |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǃǃxʼ |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǃǃx |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǃǃxʼ |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ɽ̥ |
devoiced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʐ̥ |
devoiced voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋ̊ǃǃ |
devoiced voiced retroflex nasal-click consonant |
| ɳ̊ |
devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̊ |
devoiced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ᶑ̥ |
devoiced voiced retroflex implosive consonant |
| ɽ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɳ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɽ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɻ̥ʱ |
breathy voiceless retroflex approximant consonant |
| ɽʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃǃʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex nasal-click consonant |
| ɳʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| gǃǃʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex click consonant |
| ɻʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex approximant consonant |
| ʈʳʰ |
aspirated with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǃǃʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex ejective click consonant |
| ǃǃʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex click consonant |
| ɽʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖʰː |
aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʐʰː |
aspirated long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳʰː |
aspirated long voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʰː |
aspirated long devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɳ̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ʈ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʂ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʈʂ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɽ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex tap consonant |
| ɖ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʐ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɖʐ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɳ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex nasal consonant |
| ɭ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex lateral approximant consonant |
| ɻ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex approximant consonant |