| ɿˠ | velarized unrounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | iˠ | velarized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | yˠ | velarized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉˠ | velarized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i̙ˠ | velarized retracted-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | y̙ˠ | velarized retracted-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̙ˠ | velarized retracted-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ĩˠ | velarized nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | i̥ˠ | velarized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | y̥ˠ | velarized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥ˠ | velarized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ḭˠ | velarized creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | y̰ˠ | velarized creaky rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̰ˠ | velarized creaky rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i̤ˠ | velarized breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | y̤ˠ | velarized breathy rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̤ˠ | velarized breathy rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i̘ˠ | velarized advanced-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | y̘ˠ | velarized advanced-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̘ˠ | velarized advanced-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i͓ | unrounded close with-friction front vowel | 
    
        | ʅ | unrounded close with-friction central vowel | 
    
        | ɿ | unrounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | í | unrounded close front with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | î | unrounded close front with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | i | unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ | unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̌ | unrounded close back with-rising_tone vowel | 
    
        | ɯ | unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĭ | ultra-short unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̆ | ultra-short unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̆ | ultra-short unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̆ | ultra-short rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̆ | ultra-short rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ŭ | ultra-short rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ũ̆ | ultra-short nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̞̆ | ultra-short lowered unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ǐːː | ultra-long unrounded close front with-rising_tone vowel | 
    
        | ìːː | ultra-long unrounded close front with-low_tone vowel | 
    
        | íːː | ultra-long unrounded close front with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | îːː | ultra-long unrounded close front with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | iːː | ultra-long unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | yːː | ultra-long rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ǔːː | ultra-long rounded close back with-rising_tone vowel | 
    
        | ùːː | ultra-long rounded close back with-low_tone vowel | 
    
        | úːː | ultra-long rounded close back with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | ûːː | ultra-long rounded close back with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | uːː | ultra-long rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ḭːː | ultra-long creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ǐ̤ːː | ultra-long breathy unrounded close front with-rising_tone vowel | 
    
        | ì̤ːː | ultra-long breathy unrounded close front with-low_tone vowel | 
    
        | í̤ːː | ultra-long breathy unrounded close front with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | î̤ːː | ultra-long breathy unrounded close front with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | i̤ːː | ultra-long breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̌ːː | ultra-long breathy rounded close back with-rising_tone vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̀ːː | ultra-long breathy rounded close back with-low_tone vowel | 
    
        | ṳ́ːː | ultra-long breathy rounded close back with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̂ːː | ultra-long breathy rounded close back with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | ṳːː | ultra-long breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ʯ | rounded close with-friction central vowel | 
    
        | ʮ | rounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | y | rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ | rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ú | rounded close back with-high_tone vowel | 
    
        | û | rounded close back with-falling_tone vowel | 
    
        | u | rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i˞ | rhotacized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ˞ | rhotacized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ˞ | rhotacized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y˞ | rhotacized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ˞ | rhotacized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u˞ | rhotacized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i˞ˤ | rhotacized pharyngealized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | u˞ˤ | rhotacized pharyngealized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̙ | retracted-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̙ | retracted-tongue-root unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̙ | retracted-tongue-root unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̙ | retracted-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̙ | retracted-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̙ | retracted-tongue-root rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̠ | retracted unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̠ | retracted unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̠ | retracted unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̠ | retracted rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̠ | retracted rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̠ | retracted rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̝ | raised unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̝ | raised unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̝ | raised unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̝ | raised rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̝ | raised rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̝ | raised rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̞ | lowered unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | iˤ | pharyngealized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨˤ | pharyngealized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯˤ | pharyngealized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | yˤ | pharyngealized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉˤ | pharyngealized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | uˤ | pharyngealized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩˤ | pharyngealized nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̃ˤ | pharyngealized nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̃ˤ | pharyngealized nasalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹˤ | pharyngealized nasalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̃ˤ | pharyngealized nasalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũˤ | pharyngealized nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̃ˤ | pharyngealized nasalized breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | uˤˀ | pharyngealized glottalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥ˤ | pharyngealized devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ḭˤ | pharyngealized creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̰ˤ | pharyngealized creaky unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̰ˤ | pharyngealized creaky unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̰ˤ | pharyngealized creaky rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̰ˤ | pharyngealized creaky rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṵˤ | pharyngealized creaky rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̤ˤ | pharyngealized breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̤ˤ | pharyngealized breathy unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̤ˤ | pharyngealized breathy unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̤ˤ | pharyngealized breathy rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̤ˤ | pharyngealized breathy rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṳˤ | pharyngealized breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̯ | non-syllabic unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̯ | non-syllabic unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̯ | non-syllabic unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̯ | non-syllabic rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̯ | non-syllabic rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̯ | non-syllabic rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̯ | non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̯ | non-syllabic nasalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̯ | non-syllabic nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̥̯ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̥̯ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̯̃ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̥̯ | non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̞̯ | non-syllabic lowered unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥̯ | non-syllabic devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ | nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̃ | nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̃ | nasalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ | nasalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̃ | nasalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ | nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̥ | nasalized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̃ | nasalized devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̃ | nasalized devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̥ | nasalized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̃ | nasalized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̥ | nasalized devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ḭ̃ | nasalized creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̰̃ | nasalized creaky unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̰̃ | nasalized creaky unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̰ | nasalized creaky rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̰̃ | nasalized creaky rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṵ̃ | nasalized creaky rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̃ | nasalized breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ʅ̹ | more-rounded unrounded close with-friction central vowel | 
    
        | ɿ̹ | more-rounded unrounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̹ | more-rounded unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | iˑ | mid-long unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨˑ | mid-long unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯˑ | mid-long unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | yˑ | mid-long rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | uˑ | mid-long rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | u̞ˑ | mid-long lowered rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ḭˑ | mid-long creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | i̤ˑ | mid-long breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ṳˑ | mid-long breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̽ | mid-centralized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̞ | lowered unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̞ | lowered unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̞ | lowered rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̞ | lowered rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̞ | lowered rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̞ | lowered nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̞̃ | lowered nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̞̰ | lowered creaky unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | iˠː | long velarized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | yˠː | long velarized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉˠː | long velarized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | iː | long unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨː | long unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯː | long unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ʮː | long rounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | yː | long rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉː | long rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | uː | long rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i˞ˤː | long rhotacized pharyngealized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | u˞ˤː | long rhotacized pharyngealized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̙ː | long retracted-tongue-root rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | u̠ː | long retracted rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̝ː | long raised unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | u̝ː | long raised rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | iˤː | long pharyngealized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨˤː | long pharyngealized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯˤː | long pharyngealized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | yˤː | long pharyngealized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉˤː | long pharyngealized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | uˤː | long pharyngealized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̯ː | long non-syllabic unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̯ː | long non-syllabic unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̯ː | long non-syllabic unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̯ː | long non-syllabic rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̯ː | long non-syllabic rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̯ː | long non-syllabic rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̯̃ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic nasalized devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹː | long nasalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | i̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥̯ː | long non-syllabic devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩː | long nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̃ː | long nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̃ː | long nasalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̃ː | long nasalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũː | long nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̥ː | long nasalized devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̃ː | long nasalized devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̃ː | long nasalized devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ỹ̥ː | long nasalized devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̃ː | long nasalized devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ũ̥ː | long nasalized devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̤ː | long nasalized breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ṳ̃ː | long nasalized breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̹ː | long more-rounded unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̰̽ː | long mid-centralized creaky unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̞ː | long lowered unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̞ː | long lowered unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̞ː | long lowered rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̞̃ː | long lowered nasalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i̥ː | long devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥ː | long devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥ː | long devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥ː | long devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥ː | long devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥ː | long devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ḭː | long creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̰ː | long creaky unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̰ː | long creaky unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̰ː | long creaky rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̰ː | long creaky rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṵː | long creaky rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | üː | long centralized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̤ː | long breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̤ː | long breathy unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̤ː | long breathy unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̤ː | long breathy rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̤ː | long breathy rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṳː | long breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̘ː | long advanced-tongue-root rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̟ː | long advanced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̟ː | long advanced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | i̜ | less-rounded unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̜ | less-rounded unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̜ | less-rounded rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | iˀ | glottalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨˀ | glottalized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯˀ | glottalized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ʯˀ | glottalized rounded close with-friction central vowel | 
    
        | ʮˀ | glottalized rounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | yˀ | glottalized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉˀ | glottalized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | uˀ | glottalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩˀ | glottalized nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ũˀ | glottalized nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ṳˀ | glottalized breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɛi | from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɛɯ | from unrounded open-mid front to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɛʉ | from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | ɛu | from unrounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɛi̯ | from unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɛu̯ | from unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɛiː | from unrounded open-mid front to long unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɛu̜ | from unrounded open-mid front to less-rounded rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɜi | from unrounded open-mid central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɜu | from unrounded open-mid central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | uæ | from rounded close back to unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɜi̯ | from unrounded open-mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʌi | from unrounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʌɯ | from unrounded open-mid back to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ʌy | from unrounded open-mid back to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʌu | from unrounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ʌi̯ | from unrounded open-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʌu̯ | from unrounded open-mid back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ai | from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aɨ | from unrounded open front to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | aɯ | from unrounded open front to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aĭ | from unrounded open front to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ay | from unrounded open front to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aʉ | from unrounded open front to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | au | from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ai̯ | from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aɯ̯ | from unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | au̯ | from unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aɯ̃ | from unrounded open front to nasalized unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aiː | from unrounded open front to long unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | auː | from unrounded open front to long rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ai̯ː | from unrounded open front to long non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | au̜ | from unrounded open front to less-rounded rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑi | from unrounded open back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɑɯ | from unrounded open back to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑy | from unrounded open back to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɑu | from unrounded open back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑi̯ | from unrounded open back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɑu̯ | from unrounded open back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑuː | from unrounded open back to long rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | æi | from unrounded near-open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | æʉ | from unrounded near-open front to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | æu | from unrounded near-open front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | æi̯ | from unrounded near-open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | æu̯ | from unrounded near-open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɐi | from unrounded near-open central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɐʉ | from unrounded near-open central to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | ɐu | from unrounded near-open central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɐi̯ | from unrounded near-open central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɪi | from unrounded near-close near-front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɪu | from unrounded near-close near-front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | e̞i | from unrounded mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | e̞u | from unrounded mid front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | e̞u̯ | from unrounded mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | əi | from unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | əɨ | from unrounded mid central to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | əɯ | from unrounded mid central to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | əy | from unrounded mid central to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | əʉ | from unrounded mid central to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | əu | from unrounded mid central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | əɨ̙ | from unrounded mid central to retracted-tongue-root unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | əi̯ | from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | əu̯ | from unrounded mid central to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | əĩ | from unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | əɯ̃ | from unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | əũ | from unrounded mid central to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ei | from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | eu | from unrounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ei̙ | from unrounded close-mid front to retracted-tongue-root unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ei̯ | from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | eu̯ | from unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | eĩ | from unrounded close-mid front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | eu̜ | from unrounded close-mid front to less-rounded rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɘi | from unrounded close-mid central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɘy | from unrounded close-mid central to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɤi | from unrounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɤɯ | from unrounded close-mid back to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɤu | from unrounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɤi̯ | from unrounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | iɛ | from unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iɜ | from unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | iʌ | from unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ia | from unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | iɑ | from unrounded close front to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | iæ | from unrounded close front to unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | iɐ | from unrounded close front to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | iɪ | from unrounded close front to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | ie̞ | from unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iə | from unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ie | from unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iɘ | from unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | iɤ | from unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iɨ | from unrounded close front to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | iɯ | from unrounded close front to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iɔ | from unrounded close front to rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iʊ | from unrounded close front to rounded near-close near-back diphthong | 
    
        | io̞ | from unrounded close front to rounded mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iø | from unrounded close front to rounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | io | from unrounded close front to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iu | from unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iɛ̠ | from unrounded close front to retracted unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iʌ̯ | from unrounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iɪ̯ | from unrounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | iə̯ | from unrounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | iʊ̯ | from unrounded close front to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong | 
    
        | iu̯ | from unrounded close front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iɛ̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iã | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | iɑ̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | iæ̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | iə̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | iẽ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iɯ̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iɔ̃ | from unrounded close front to nasalized rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iɔ̽ | from unrounded close front to mid-centralized rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iɛː | from unrounded close front to long unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iaː | from unrounded close front to long unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ieː | from unrounded close front to long unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ioː | from unrounded close front to long rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | iẽː | from unrounded close front to long nasalized unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iu̜ | from unrounded close front to less-rounded rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iə̰ | from unrounded close front to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ia̟ | from unrounded close front to advanced unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | iɑ̟ | from unrounded close front to advanced unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | ɨɛ | from unrounded close central to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨa | from unrounded close central to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨɐ | from unrounded close central to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | ɨə | from unrounded close central to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɨe | from unrounded close central to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨi | from unrounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨo | from unrounded close central to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ɨu | from unrounded close central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɨa̠ | from unrounded close central to retracted unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨə̯ | from unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɨi̯ | from unrounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨə̰ | from unrounded close central to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɨä | from unrounded close central to centralized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯʌ | from unrounded close back to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ɯa | from unrounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯɑ | from unrounded close back to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | ɯə | from unrounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɯi | from unrounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯo | from unrounded close back to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ɯɪ̯ | from unrounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯi̯ | from unrounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | œi | from rounded open-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | œy | from rounded open-mid front to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | œu | from rounded open-mid front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | œi̯ | from rounded open-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | œu̯ | from rounded open-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | œyː | from rounded open-mid front to long rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔi | from rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔy | from rounded open-mid back to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔu | from rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɔi̯ | from rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔu̯ | from rounded open-mid back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɔuː | from rounded open-mid back to long rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɔy̯ː | from rounded open-mid back to long non-syllabic rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɒɯ | from rounded open back to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɒu̯ | from rounded open back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ʏi̯ | from rounded near-close near-front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʊi | from rounded near-close near-back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʊu | from rounded near-close near-back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ʊ̈i | from rounded near-close central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | o̞i | from rounded mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | o̞u | from rounded mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | o̞iˤ | from rounded mid back to pharyngealized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | o̞i̯ | from rounded mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | øi | from rounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | øy | from rounded close-mid front to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | øu | from rounded close-mid front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | øy̯ | from rounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | øu̯ | from rounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɵy | from rounded close-mid central to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | oi | from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | oɨ | from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | oɯ | from rounded close-mid back to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | oĭ | from rounded close-mid back to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | oʉ | from rounded close-mid back to rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | ou | from rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ou̙ | from rounded close-mid back to retracted-tongue-root rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | oi̯ | from rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ou̯ | from rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | oũ | from rounded close-mid back to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | yɛ | from rounded close front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | yɜ | from rounded close front to unrounded open-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | yʌ | from rounded close front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ya | from rounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | yɑ | from rounded close front to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | yæ | from rounded close front to unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | yɐ | from rounded close front to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | yə | from rounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ye | from rounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | yɤ | from rounded close front to unrounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | yi | from rounded close front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | yœ | from rounded close front to rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | yɒ | from rounded close front to rounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | yø̞ | from rounded close front to rounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | yø | from rounded close front to rounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | yɵ | from rounded close front to rounded close-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | yo | from rounded close front to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | yu | from rounded close front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | yʌ̯ | from rounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | yə̯ | from rounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | yi̯ | from rounded close front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | yu̯ | from rounded close front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | yĩ | from rounded close front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | yœː | from rounded close front to long rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ʉə | from rounded close central to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ʉi | from rounded close central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ʉu | from rounded close central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ʉœ̠ | from rounded close central to retracted rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ʉɞ̠ | from rounded close central to retracted rounded open-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ʉi̯ | from rounded close central to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | uɛ | from rounded close back to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uɜ | from rounded close back to unrounded open-mid central diphthong | 
    
        | uʌ | from rounded close back to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ua | from rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | uɑ | from rounded close back to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | uɐ | from rounded close back to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | uɪ | from rounded close back to unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | ue̞ | from rounded close back to unrounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uə | from rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ue | from rounded close back to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uɤ | from rounded close back to unrounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ui | from rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | uɨ | from rounded close back to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | uœ | from rounded close back to rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uɔ | from rounded close back to rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uo̞ | from rounded close back to rounded mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uo | from rounded close back to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uy | from rounded close back to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | uɑ˞ | from rounded close back to rhotacized unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | uʌ̯ | from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uɪ̯ | from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | uə̯ | from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ui̯ | from rounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | uʊ̯ | from rounded close back to non-syllabic rounded near-close near-back diphthong | 
    
        | uɛ̃ | from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uã | from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | uɑ̃ | from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | uə̃ | from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | uẽ | from rounded close back to nasalized unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uɔ̃ | from rounded close back to nasalized rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uaː | from rounded close back to long unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | uɔː | from rounded close back to long rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uoː | from rounded close back to long rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uãː | from rounded close back to long nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | uə̰ | from rounded close back to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | uä | from rounded close back to centralized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ua̟ | from rounded close back to advanced unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̙i̯ | from retracted-tongue-root unrounded close back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | u̠u | from retracted rounded close back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iˤæ | from pharyngealized unrounded close front to unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɪ̯u̞ | from non-syllabic unrounded near-close near-front to lowered rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ə̯i | from non-syllabic unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɛ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ʌ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯a | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɑ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯æ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded near-open front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯e̞ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯e | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯i | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯œ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɔ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɒ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ø | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯o | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯y | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯u | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɛ̃ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ẽ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯œ̞ | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to lowered rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ɛː | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to long unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯aː | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to long unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | i̯oː | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to long rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯uː | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to long rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | i̯ãː | from non-syllabic unrounded close front to long nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̯ɤ̞ | from non-syllabic unrounded close back to unrounded mid back diphthong | 
    
        | o̯u | from non-syllabic rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | y̯ø | from non-syllabic rounded close front to rounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɛ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ʌ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯a | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɑ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded open back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ə | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | u̯e | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯i | from non-syllabic rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɔ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯o | from non-syllabic rounded close back to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɛ̃ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ã | from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ə̃ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɔ̃ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯õ | from non-syllabic rounded close back to nasalized rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯aː | from non-syllabic rounded close back to long unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | u̯ɔː | from non-syllabic rounded close back to long rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯oː | from non-syllabic rounded close back to long rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | u̯õː | from non-syllabic rounded close back to long nasalized rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ɛ̃ũ | from nasalized unrounded open-mid front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ãi | from nasalized unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ãi̯ | from nasalized unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ãu̯ | from nasalized unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ãũ̯ | from nasalized unrounded open front to non-syllabic nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ãĩ | from nasalized unrounded open front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ãʉ̃ | from nasalized unrounded open front to nasalized rounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | ãũ | from nasalized unrounded open front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑ̃ĩ | from nasalized unrounded open back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | æ̃i | from nasalized unrounded near-open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɐ̃i | from nasalized unrounded near-open central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɐ̃u | from nasalized unrounded near-open central to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɐ̃u̜ | from nasalized unrounded near-open central to less-rounded rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ẽ̞ĩ | from nasalized unrounded mid front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ẽ̞ũ | from nasalized unrounded mid front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ə̃ĩ | from nasalized unrounded mid central to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ə̃ũ | from nasalized unrounded mid central to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ẽi̯ | from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ẽĩ | from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ẽũ | from nasalized unrounded close-mid front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ĩə | from nasalized unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ĩã | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ĩẽ̞ | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ĩə̃ | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ĩẽ | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ĩõ | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ĩũ | from nasalized unrounded close front to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ĩɛ̃ː | from nasalized unrounded close front to long nasalized unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ɨ̃ĩ | from nasalized unrounded close central to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̃ə | from nasalized unrounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɔ̃u | from nasalized rounded open-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɔ̃ĩ | from nasalized rounded open-mid back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õ̞ĩˤ | from nasalized rounded mid back to pharyngealized nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õ̞ĩ | from nasalized rounded mid back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õ̞ũ | from nasalized rounded mid back to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | õi | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õĭ | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õu | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | õi̯ | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õĩ | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õũ | from nasalized rounded close-mid back to nasalized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ỹœ | from nasalized rounded close front to rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ỹœː | from nasalized rounded close front to long rounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ũə | from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ũi | from nasalized rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ũo | from nasalized rounded close back to rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ũɪ̯̃ | from nasalized rounded close back to non-syllabic nasalized unrounded near-close near-front diphthong | 
    
        | ũã | from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ũə̃ | from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ũĩ | from nasalized rounded close back to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ũoː | from nasalized rounded close back to long rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ũɔ̃ː | from nasalized rounded close back to long nasalized rounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | ã̰ḭ̃ | from nasalized creaky unrounded open front to nasalized creaky unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ã̰ṵ̃ | from nasalized creaky unrounded open front to nasalized creaky rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ã̰ṵ | from nasalized creaky unrounded open front to creaky rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ḭ̃ə̰̃ | from nasalized creaky unrounded close front to nasalized creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ḭ̃ṵ̃ | from nasalized creaky unrounded close front to nasalized creaky rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ṵ̃ə̰̃ | from nasalized creaky rounded close back to nasalized creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɔ̽i | from mid-centralized rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | u̽i | from mid-centralized rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̞e̞ | from lowered unrounded close front to unrounded mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̞ä | from lowered unrounded close front to centralized unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | aːi | from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aːɨ | from long unrounded open front to unrounded close central diphthong | 
    
        | aːɯ | from long unrounded open front to unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aːĭ | from long unrounded open front to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aːŭ | from long unrounded open front to ultra-short rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aːu | from long unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | aːi̯ | from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | aːu̯ | from long unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑːi | from long unrounded open back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɑːu | from long unrounded open back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɑːi̯ | from long unrounded open back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | æːi | from long unrounded near-open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | əːi | from long unrounded mid central to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | eːi | from long unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | eːi̯ | from long unrounded close-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | iːɛ | from long unrounded close front to unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iːa | from long unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | iːə | from long unrounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | iːe | from long unrounded close front to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | iːŭ | from long unrounded close front to ultra-short rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | iːu | from long unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɯːi | from long unrounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔːi | from long rounded open-mid back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔːĭ | from long rounded open-mid back to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɒːi̯ | from long rounded open back to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | øːy̯ | from long rounded close-mid front to non-syllabic rounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | oːu | from long rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | oːu̯ | from long rounded close-mid back to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | yːə | from long rounded close front to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | uːʌ | from long rounded close back to unrounded open-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | uːa | from long rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | uːə | from long rounded close back to unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | uːe | from long rounded close back to unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | uːi | from long rounded close back to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | uːĭ | from long rounded close back to ultra-short unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɛ̃ːi̯ | from long nasalized unrounded open-mid front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | õːu | from long nasalized rounded close-mid back to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | a̰ḭ | from creaky unrounded open front to creaky unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | a̰ɯ̰ | from creaky unrounded open front to creaky unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | a̰ṵ | from creaky unrounded open front to creaky rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ə̰ɯ̰ | from creaky unrounded mid central to creaky unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ḛḭ | from creaky unrounded close-mid front to creaky unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ḭu | from creaky unrounded close front to rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ḭə̰ | from creaky unrounded close front to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ḭḛ | from creaky unrounded close front to creaky unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | ḭṵ | from creaky unrounded close front to creaky rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ṵə̰ | from creaky rounded close back to creaky unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ṵo̰ | from creaky rounded close back to creaky rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | äi | from centralized unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | äi̯ | from centralized unrounded open front to non-syllabic unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | äu̯ | from centralized unrounded open front to non-syllabic rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | äu̽ | from centralized unrounded open front to mid-centralized rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɛ̤i̤ | from breathy unrounded open-mid front to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | a̤i̤ | from breathy unrounded open front to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | a̤ɯ̤ | from breathy unrounded open front to breathy unrounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | a̤ṳ | from breathy unrounded open front to breathy rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɤ̤i̤ | from breathy unrounded close-mid back to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̤a | from breathy unrounded close front to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | i̤ɐ | from breathy unrounded close front to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | i̤ɛ̤ | from breathy unrounded close front to breathy unrounded open-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̤a̤ | from breathy unrounded close front to breathy unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | i̤ə̤ | from breathy unrounded close front to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | i̤e̤ | from breathy unrounded close front to breathy unrounded close-mid front diphthong | 
    
        | i̤ṳ | from breathy unrounded close front to breathy rounded close back diphthong | 
    
        | ɨ̤ɐ | from breathy unrounded close central to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̤a | from breathy unrounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̤ə̤ | from breathy unrounded close back to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ɯ̤i̤ | from breathy unrounded close back to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ɔ̤i̤ | from breathy rounded open-mid back to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | o̤i̤ | from breathy rounded close-mid back to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ṳa | from breathy rounded close back to unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ṳɐ | from breathy rounded close back to unrounded near-open central diphthong | 
    
        | ṳa̤ | from breathy rounded close back to breathy unrounded open front diphthong | 
    
        | ṳə̤ | from breathy rounded close back to breathy unrounded mid central diphthong | 
    
        | ṳi̤ | from breathy rounded close back to breathy unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ṳo̤ | from breathy rounded close back to breathy rounded close-mid back diphthong | 
    
        | a̟i | from advanced unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | ã̟ĩ | from advanced nasalized unrounded open front to nasalized unrounded close front diphthong | 
    
        | i̥ | devoiced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥ | devoiced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥ | devoiced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥ | devoiced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥ | devoiced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥ | devoiced rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̥̤ | devoiced breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̥̤ | devoiced breathy unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̥̤ | devoiced breathy unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̥̤ | devoiced breathy rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̥̤ | devoiced breathy rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̥̤ | devoiced breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ɿ̰ | creaky unrounded close with-friction back vowel | 
    
        | ḭ | creaky unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̰ | creaky unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̰ | creaky unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̰ | creaky rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̰ | creaky rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṵ | creaky rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ï | centralized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̈ | centralized unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̈ | centralized unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ÿ | centralized rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̈ | centralized rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ü | centralized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̤ | breathy unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̤ | breathy unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̤ | breathy unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̤ | breathy rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̤ | breathy rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ṳ | breathy rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̘ | advanced-tongue-root unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̘ | advanced-tongue-root unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̘ | advanced-tongue-root unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̘ | advanced-tongue-root rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̘ | advanced-tongue-root rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̘ | advanced-tongue-root rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | ĩ̘ | advanced-tongue-root nasalized unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ũ̘ | advanced-tongue-root nasalized rounded close back vowel | 
    
        | i̟ | advanced unrounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ɨ̟ | advanced unrounded close central vowel | 
    
        | ɯ̟ | advanced unrounded close back vowel | 
    
        | y̟ | advanced rounded close front vowel | 
    
        | ʉ̟ | advanced rounded close central vowel | 
    
        | u̟ | advanced rounded close back vowel |