kʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
gʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced velar stop consonant |
kˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
kⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
gⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced velar stop consonant |
ɠⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced velar implosive consonant |
kˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless velar fricative consonant |
gˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟ̥͓ |
with-friction devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
k͉ |
weak voiceless velar stop consonant |
x͉ |
weak voiceless velar fricative consonant |
k͉ʷ |
weak labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
k |
voiceless velar stop consonant |
kʟ̥ |
voiceless velar lateral affricate consonant |
x |
voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼ |
voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
kʟ̥ʼ |
voiceless velar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
xʼ |
voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼ |
voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kx |
voiceless velar affricate consonant |
k̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root velar stop consonant |
k̻ |
voiceless laminal velar stop consonant |
ğ |
voiced velar tap consonant |
g |
voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ |
voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ |
voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ |
voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ |
voiced velar fricative consonant |
gʼ |
voiced velar ejective stop consonant |
ŋʼ |
voiced velar ejective nasal consonant |
ɣʼ |
voiced velar ejective fricative consonant |
ɰʼ |
voiced velar ejective approximant consonant |
ɰ |
voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ |
voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root velar stop consonant |
kxˠ |
velarized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ɠˠ |
velarized voiced velar implosive consonant |
gɣˠ |
velarized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋˠː |
velarized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˠː |
velarized long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠˠː |
velarized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣˠː |
velarized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˠː |
velarized long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˠː |
velarized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɰ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
k̚ |
unreleased voiceless velar stop consonant |
g̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gɣˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̚ |
unreleased voiced velar stop consonant |
kːː |
ultra-long voiceless velar stop consonant |
k̩ |
syllabic voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ |
syllabic voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ |
syllabic voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̍ |
syllabic voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̩ |
syllabic voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̩ |
syllabic voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ |
syllabic voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̩ |
syllabic voiced velar approximant consonant |
k̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
k̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ŋ̩̥ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ŋ̩̥ʲ |
syllabic palatalized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
k̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ŋ̩̥ː |
syllabic long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
k̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
k̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ŋ̩̥ʷː |
syllabic labialized long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ŋ̩̥ʷ |
syllabic labialized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ŋ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
k͈ |
strong voiceless velar stop consonant |
x͈ |
strong voiceless velar fricative consonant |
k͈ː |
strong long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x͈ː |
strong long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g͈ː |
strong long voiced velar stop consonant |
ɣ͈ː |
strong long voiced velar fricative consonant |
k͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
k̬ |
revoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
k̠ |
retracted voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ |
retracted voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ |
retracted voiceless velar affricate consonant |
g̠ |
retracted voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̠ |
retracted voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̠ |
retracted voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̠ |
retracted voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̠ |
retracted voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
kx̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
gɣ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
kx̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
gɣ̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
x̝ |
raised voiceless velar fricative consonant |
ʟ̝ |
raised voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣ̝ |
raised voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̝ |
raised voiced velar approximant consonant |
ʟ̝̥ |
raised devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ⁿkʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿgʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿk |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿx |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
ⁿkʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
ⁿkx |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ⁿg |
pre-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿŋ |
pre-nasalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ⁿɣ |
pre-nasalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ⁿkʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿgʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿɣʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ⁿkʲʰ |
pre-nasalized palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿgː |
pre-nasalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿɣᶣ |
pre-nasalized labio-palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ⁿkʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿgʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿɣʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ⁿkʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿgʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ⁿkʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
ⁿxʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
ʷk |
pre-labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ˀⁿg |
pre-glottalized-and-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ˀk |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ˀx |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
ˀkx |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ˀg |
pre-glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ˀŋ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ˀʟ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ˀɠ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ˀɣ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ˀɰ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
ˀgɣ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
ˀkʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ˀgʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
ˀŋʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʱg |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
ʱŋ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʰk |
pre-aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
ʰŋ |
pre-aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʰkʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ʰkː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
ʰkʷ |
pre-aspirated labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ʰkʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
kˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
xʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kxˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɰ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
g̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
gˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
gɣˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋʲ |
palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
kʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
xʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kxʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʲ |
palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟʲ |
palatalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʲ |
palatalized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʲ |
palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʲ |
palatalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʲ |
palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
kʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
kxʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
kʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
gɣʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʲˀ |
palatalized glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
ŋ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɰ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
g̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
gʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar implosive consonant |
gɣʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
gʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ŋ̥ʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ŋ̥ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
g̃ |
nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ʟ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˑ |
mid-long voiceless velar stop consonant |
ŋˑ |
mid-long voiced velar nasal consonant |
x̞ |
lowered voiceless velar fricative consonant |
ŋ̞ |
lowered voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̞ |
lowered voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣ̞ |
lowered voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̞ |
lowered voiced velar approximant consonant |
kː |
long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xː |
long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
xʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kxː |
long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gː |
long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋː |
long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟː |
long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠː |
long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣː |
long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰː |
long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣː |
long voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̥ː |
long devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɰ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
g̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
gʱː |
long breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʱː |
long breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʱː |
long breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʱː |
long breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʱː |
long breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʱː |
long breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʱː |
long breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
gɣᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʳʷ |
labialized with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
kⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
kʷ |
labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷ |
labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
xʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kxʷ |
labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷ |
labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷ |
labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷ |
labialized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʷ |
labialized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʷ |
labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ŋʼʷ |
labialized voiced velar ejective nasal consonant |
ɰʼʷ |
labialized voiced velar ejective approximant consonant |
ɰʷ |
labialized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷ |
labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
gɣʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
xʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
kxʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
kxʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
gɣʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kʼʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
kxʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷː |
labialized long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷː |
labialized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷː |
labialized long voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʷː |
labialized long voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʷː |
labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʷː |
labialized long voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷː |
labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ʷː |
labialized long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
kʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
g̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɰ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
k̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiceless velar stop consonant |
g̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
gʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar implosive consonant |
gɣʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar implosive consonant |
gɣʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ŋ̥ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
kˡˀ |
glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
kˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
xˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gˀ |
glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋˀ |
glottalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟˀ |
glottalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣˀ |
glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰˀ |
glottalized voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣˀ |
glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
ǂˡ͓x |
from with-friction with-lateral-release voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǂˡ͓x |
from with-friction with-lateral-release voiced palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǀ͓x |
from with-friction voiced dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
kg |
from voiceless velar stop to voiced velar stop cluster |
ǃǃx |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ǃǃxʼ |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
ǂx |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ǂkxʼ |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
ʘx |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ʘkxʼ |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
t̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiceless dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
ǀx |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ǀxʼ |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
ǀkxʼ |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
pʼkxʼ |
from voiceless bilabial ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
ǁx |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ǁxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
ǁkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
tʼkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
ǃx |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ǃxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
ǃkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
ǃxʰ |
from voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gʼkxʼ |
from voiced velar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǃǃx |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǃǃxʼ |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
gǂx |
from voiced palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǂkxʼ |
from voiced palatal click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǂkʰ |
from voiced palatal click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
gʘx |
from voiced labial click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gʘkxʼ |
from voiced labial click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gʘkʰ |
from voiced labial click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
d̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiced dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǀx |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǀxʼ |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
gǀkxʼ |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǀkʰ |
from voiced dental click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
gǁx |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǁxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
gǁkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǁkʰ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
dʼkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǃx |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
gǃxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
gǃkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
gǃkʰ |
from voiced alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
ǃ̠xʰ |
from retracted voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
ⁿkpʳ |
from pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop to with-trilled-release voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
ⁿkp |
from pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
x̥ |
devoiced voiceless velar fricative consonant |
g̊ |
devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̊ |
devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ |
devoiced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̥ |
devoiced voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̊ |
devoiced voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̥ |
devoiced voiced velar approximant consonant |
g̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɰ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
k̰ |
creaky voiceless velar stop consonant |
g̰ |
creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̰ |
creaky voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̰ |
creaky voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̰ |
creaky voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̰ |
creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̰ |
creaky voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̰ |
creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʱ |
breathy voiceless velar stop consonant |
gʱ |
breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʱ |
breathy voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟʱ |
breathy voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠʱ |
breathy voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʱ |
breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰʱ |
breathy voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣʱ |
breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
kˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
kʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʰ |
aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʰ |
aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʰ |
aspirated voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣʰ |
aspirated voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣʰ |
aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
kʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
xʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kxʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
gʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɠʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar implosive consonant |
gɣʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̥ʰː |
aspirated long devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
g̊ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced velar nasal consonant |
k̟ |
advanced voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ |
advanced voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̟ |
advanced voiceless velar affricate consonant |
g̟ |
advanced voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̟ |
advanced voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̟ |
advanced voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɠ̟ |
advanced voiced velar implosive consonant |
ɣ̟ |
advanced voiced velar fricative consonant |
ɰ̟ |
advanced voiced velar approximant consonant |
gɣ̟ |
advanced voiced velar affricate consonant |
ⁿg̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
k̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
k̟ʼʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
kx̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
g̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
ŋ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ʟ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar lateral approximant consonant |
ɣ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʲʰ |
advanced palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
k̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ː |
advanced long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̟ː |
advanced long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̟ː |
advanced long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
x̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
kx̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiced velar nasal consonant |
ɣ̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
gɣ̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
kx̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiced velar nasal consonant |
gɣ̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
k̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
kx̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
ŋ̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiced velar nasal consonant |
gɣ̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |