| t̪ʶ |
with-uvular-release voiceless dental stop consonant |
| tʶ |
with-uvular-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| d̪ʶ |
with-uvular-release voiced dental stop consonant |
| dʶ |
with-uvular-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʈʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| pʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɖʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| bʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ptˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ɖˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| bˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| bˢʱ |
with-sibilant-release breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| kpⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̠ⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ȶⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| tⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| d̪̥ⁿ |
with-nasal-release devoiced voiced dental stop consonant |
| d̥ⁿ |
with-nasal-release devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʈˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̪ˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɖˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t̥ˡ |
with-lateral-release devoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tˡʱ |
with-lateral-release breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| k͉ |
weak voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʈ͉ |
weak voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̪͉ |
weak voiceless dental stop consonant |
| p͉ |
weak voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̺͉ |
weak voiceless apical dental stop consonant |
| ȶ͉ |
weak voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| t͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| b͉ |
weak voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀb͉ |
weak pre-glottalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| p͉ʲ |
weak palatalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t͉ʲ |
weak palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| k͉ʷ |
weak labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kp |
voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼ |
voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kt |
voiceless velar-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| k |
voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼ |
voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| q |
voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼ |
voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈ |
voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| k̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root velar stop consonant |
| t̪̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root dental stop consonant |
| t̠ |
voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| c |
voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼ |
voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| t̼ |
voiceless linguolabial stop consonant |
| k̻ |
voiceless laminal velar stop consonant |
| ʈ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex stop consonant |
| c̻ |
voiceless laminal palatal stop consonant |
| t̪̻ |
voiceless laminal dental stop consonant |
| pt̻ |
voiceless laminal bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| p̻ |
voiceless laminal bilabial stop consonant |
| t̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| t̻ʼ |
voiceless laminal alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| p̪ |
voiceless labio-dental stop consonant |
| ʔ |
voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| ʔʼ |
voiceless glottal ejective stop consonant |
| ʡ |
voiceless epiglottal stop consonant |
| ʡʼ |
voiceless epiglottal ejective stop consonant |
| t̪ |
voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼ |
voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| pk |
voiceless bilabial-and-velar stop consonant |
| pt |
voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼ |
voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| p |
voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼ |
voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| q̺ |
voiceless apical uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex stop consonant |
| t̪̺ |
voiceless apical dental stop consonant |
| pt̺ |
voiceless apical bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| t̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| t̺ʼ |
voiceless apical alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ȶ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| tk |
voiceless alveolar-and-velar stop consonant |
| tp |
voiceless alveolar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| t |
voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gb |
voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gd |
voiced velar-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| g |
voiced velar stop consonant |
| gʼ |
voiced velar ejective stop consonant |
| ɢ |
voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ |
voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɖʼ |
voiced retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| g̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root velar stop consonant |
| d̪̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root dental stop consonant |
| d̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar stop consonant |
| d̠ |
voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟ |
voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̼ |
voiced linguolabial stop consonant |
| ɖ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex stop consonant |
| d̪̻ |
voiced laminal dental stop consonant |
| bd̻ |
voiced laminal bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̻ |
voiced laminal bilabial stop consonant |
| d̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| b̪ |
voiced labio-dental stop consonant |
| d̪ |
voiced dental stop consonant |
| bg |
voiced bilabial-and-velar stop consonant |
| bd |
voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b |
voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| bʼ |
voiced bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| ɖ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex stop consonant |
| d̪̺ |
voiced apical dental stop consonant |
| bd̺ |
voiced apical bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| d̺ |
voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| ȡ |
voiced alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| dg |
voiced alveolar-and-velar stop consonant |
| db |
voiced alveolar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| d |
voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| dˢˠ |
velarized with-sibilant-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˠ |
velarized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| qˠ |
velarized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cˠ |
velarized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔˠ |
velarized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ˠ |
velarized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˠ |
velarized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˠ |
velarized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˠ |
velarized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ɢˠ |
velarized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˠ |
velarized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˠ |
velarized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˠ |
velarized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˠ |
velarized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qˠː |
velarized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˠː |
velarized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cˠː |
velarized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| d̚ |
unreleased voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔˠː |
velarized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˠː |
velarized long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˠː |
velarized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˠː |
velarized long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ɢˠː |
velarized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˠː |
velarized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˠː |
velarized long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˠː |
velarized long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˠː |
velarized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ɢˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| d̪̥̚ |
unreleased devoiced voiced dental stop consonant |
| cˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ɢˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̚ |
unreleased voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̚ |
unreleased voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̚ |
unreleased voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̚ |
unreleased voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̻̚ |
unreleased voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| t̪̚ |
unreleased voiceless dental stop consonant |
| p̚ |
unreleased voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̺̚ |
unreleased voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| ȶ̚ |
unreleased voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| t̚ |
unreleased voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̚ |
unreleased voiced velar stop consonant |
| d̪̚ |
unreleased voiced dental stop consonant |
| b̚ |
unreleased voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̥̚ |
unreleased devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kːː |
ultra-long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| pːː |
ultra-long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tːː |
ultra-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ |
syllabic voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ |
syllabic voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ |
syllabic voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ |
syllabic voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ |
syllabic voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ |
syllabic voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̩ |
syllabic voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̩ |
syllabic voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ |
syllabic voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ |
syllabic voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ |
syllabic voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ː |
syllabic long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| b̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟ̰̩ |
syllabic creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| k͈ |
strong voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q͈ |
strong voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ͈ |
strong voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̻͈ |
strong voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| t̪͈ |
strong voiceless dental stop consonant |
| p͈ |
strong voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̺͈ |
strong voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| ȶ͈ |
strong voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| t͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| b͈ |
strong voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d͈ |
strong voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k͈ː |
strong long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| p͈ː |
strong long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t͈ː |
strong long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| g͈ː |
strong long voiced velar stop consonant |
| b͈ː |
strong long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʔ̬ |
revoiced voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| p̬ |
revoiced voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̬ |
revoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| k̬ |
revoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
| kp̠ |
retracted voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| k̠ |
retracted voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̠ |
retracted voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental stop consonant |
| pt̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| p̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| gb̠ |
retracted voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̠ |
retracted voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿt̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿt̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| c̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| k̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿkʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿpʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿgʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿɖʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿbʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿtˢ |
pre-nasalized with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̪ˢ |
pre-nasalized with-sibilant-release voiced dental stop consonant |
| ⁿbˢ |
pre-nasalized with-sibilant-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdˡ |
pre-nasalized with-lateral-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿk |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿkʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿq |
pre-nasalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ⁿʈ |
pre-nasalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿc |
pre-nasalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿcʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿt̪ |
pre-nasalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ⁿp |
pre-nasalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿpʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿt |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿtʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿgb |
pre-nasalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿg |
pre-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿɢ |
pre-nasalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ⁿɖ |
pre-nasalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿɟ |
pre-nasalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿd̼ |
pre-nasalized voiced linguolabial stop consonant |
| ⁿd̪ |
pre-nasalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| ⁿb |
pre-nasalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿd |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿdʼ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿbˠ |
pre-nasalized velarized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿkʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿcʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿpʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿgʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̪ʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| ⁿbʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿpʲʷ |
pre-nasalized palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿkʲʰ |
pre-nasalized palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿpʲʰ |
pre-nasalized palatalized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʲʰ |
pre-nasalized palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿɟ̃ |
pre-nasalized nasalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿgː |
pre-nasalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿbː |
pre-nasalized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdː |
pre-nasalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿkʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿqʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ⁿpʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿgʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̪ʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced dental stop consonant |
| ⁿbʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿqʷʰ |
pre-nasalized labialized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ⁿtˡˀ |
pre-nasalized glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿb̥ |
pre-nasalized devoiced voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿd̥ |
pre-nasalized devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿkʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿpʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿgʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿɟʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿbʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿdʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʳʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿtˢʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿkʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ⁿqʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ⁿʈʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ⁿcʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿt̪ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ⁿpʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ⁿtʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʷk |
pre-labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʷʈ |
pre-labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʷt |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʷɟ |
pre-labialized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ʷd |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀⁿg |
pre-glottalized-and-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ˀⁿd |
pre-glottalized-and-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀbˡ |
pre-glottalized with-lateral-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀkp |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀk |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ˀq |
pre-glottalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ˀʈ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ˀc |
pre-glottalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ˀʔ |
pre-glottalized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| ˀt̪ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ˀpt |
pre-glottalized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀp |
pre-glottalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀt |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀgb |
pre-glottalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀg |
pre-glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ˀɢ |
pre-glottalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ˀɖ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ˀɟ |
pre-glottalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ˀd̪ |
pre-glottalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| ˀbd |
pre-glottalized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀb |
pre-glottalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ˀd |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀkʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ˀgʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ˀt̪ʰ |
pre-glottalized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ʱg |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ʱɖ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ʱɟ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ʱb |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ʱd |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰtˢ |
pre-aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰcⁿ |
pre-aspirated with-nasal-release voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʰk |
pre-aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʰq |
pre-aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʰʈ |
pre-aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʰc |
pre-aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʰt̪ |
pre-aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ʰp |
pre-aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ʰt |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰɟ |
pre-aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ʰb |
pre-aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| ʰd |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰkʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʰpʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ʰtʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰkː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʰpː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ʰtː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰkʷ |
pre-aspirated labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʰkʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʰqʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʰt̪ʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ʰpʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| ʰtʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| t̪̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retracted-tongue-root dental stop consonant |
| cˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| ʔˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| ʡˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless epiglottal stop consonant |
| t̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| pˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| tˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢˤ |
pharyngealized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟˤ |
pharyngealized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˤ |
pharyngealized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˤ |
pharyngealized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| kpˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t̪ˢʲ |
palatalized with-sibilant-release voiceless dental stop consonant |
| tⁿʲ |
palatalized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| t̠ʲ |
palatalized voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| t̻ʲ |
palatalized voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔʲ |
palatalized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| pʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| tpʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| tʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʲ |
palatalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲ |
palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲ |
palatalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʲ |
palatalized voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʲ |
palatalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̻ʲ |
palatalized voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| d̪ʲ |
palatalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲ |
palatalized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲ |
palatalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| qʲˤ |
palatalized pharyngealized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʲˤ |
palatalized pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| qʲˤː |
palatalized pharyngealized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| tʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʲː |
palatalized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʲː |
palatalized long voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̠ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʲː |
palatalized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʲː |
palatalized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʲː |
palatalized long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʲː |
palatalized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲː |
palatalized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʲː |
palatalized long voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʲː |
palatalized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲː |
palatalized long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲː |
palatalized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| tʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| qʲʷˤ |
palatalized labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʲʷˤ |
palatalized labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| qʲʷˤː |
palatalized labialized pharyngealized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| kʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| kpʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kʲˀ |
palatalized glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| d̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| pʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| bʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔ̃ |
nasalized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| gb̃ |
nasalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̃ |
nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̃ |
nasalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̃ |
nasalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̃ |
nasalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̃ |
nasalized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̃ |
nasalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̃ː |
nasalized long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̃ː |
nasalized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kˑ |
mid-long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| pˑ |
mid-long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˑ |
mid-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔ̞ |
lowered voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| d̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tˡː |
long with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpː |
long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼː |
long voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kː |
long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qː |
long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼː |
long voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈː |
long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| t̠ː |
long voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cː |
long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼː |
long voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| t̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔː |
long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ː |
long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptː |
long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼː |
long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| pː |
long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼː |
long voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| t̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| tː |
long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbː |
long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gː |
long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢː |
long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖː |
long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ː |
long voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟː |
long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| d̪ː |
long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdː |
long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bː |
long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̺ː |
long voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| dː |
long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| g̥ː |
long devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
| b̥ː |
long devoiced voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ː |
long creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ː |
long creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ː |
long creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ː |
long creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ː |
long creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʱː |
long breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʱː |
long breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʱː |
long breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʱː |
long breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʱː |
long breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʱː |
long breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʱː |
long breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| tᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| dᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| tᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| dᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kʳʷ |
labialized with-trilled-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| pˢʷ |
labialized with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| bˢʷ |
labialized with-sibilant-release voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| kⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| ʈⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| tⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷ |
labialized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kʷ |
labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| t̠ʷ |
labialized voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| ʔʷ |
labialized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| ʔʼʷ |
labialized voiceless glottal ejective stop consonant |
| t̪ʷ |
labialized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| pʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| ȶʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal stop consonant |
| tʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʷ |
labialized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷ |
labialized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷ |
labialized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʷ |
labialized voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʷ |
labialized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷ |
labialized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷ |
labialized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷ |
labialized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷˠː |
labialized velarized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar-and-bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| kʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| qʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| ʈʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective stop consonant |
| cʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| ʔʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| t̪ʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective stop consonant |
| ptʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| ptʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| pʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| pʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective stop consonant |
| tʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| qʷˤː |
labialized pharyngealized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| kpʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| kʼʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| qʷː |
labialized long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| gʱ |
breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| qʼʷː |
labialized long voiceless uvular ejective stop consonant |
| ʈʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̠ʷː |
labialized long voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʷː |
labialized long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʷː |
labialized long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷː |
labialized long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷː |
labialized long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷː |
labialized long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷː |
labialized long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷː |
labialized long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʷː |
labialized long voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʷː |
labialized long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷː |
labialized long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷː |
labialized long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷː |
labialized long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| g̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
| k̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʔ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| gb̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| pˢʷʰ |
labialized aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| kpʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kˡˀ |
glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| tˡˀ |
glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qˀ |
glottalized voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| cˀ |
glottalized voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| cʼˀ |
glottalized voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| t̪ˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptˀ |
glottalized voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pˀ |
glottalized voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbˀ |
glottalized voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gˀ |
glottalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢˀ |
glottalized voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟˀ |
glottalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ˀ |
glottalized voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdˀ |
glottalized voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bˀ |
glottalized voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tˡˀː |
glottalized long with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kg |
from voiceless velar stop to voiced velar stop cluster |
| t̠pⁿ |
from voiceless post-alveolar stop to with-nasal-release voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| t̠p |
from voiceless post-alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| t̠pʲ |
from voiceless post-alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ǂʔ |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| ʘʔ |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| t̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiceless dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǀʔ |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| pʼkxʼ |
from voiceless bilabial ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǁʔ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| tʼkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǃʔ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| gʼkxʼ |
from voiced velar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǂkʰ |
from voiced palatal click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gʘkʰ |
from voiced labial click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| d̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiced dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǀkʰ |
from voiced dental click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gǀqʰ |
from voiced dental click to aspirated voiceless uvular stop cluster |
| gǁkʰ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gǁqʰ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to aspirated voiceless uvular stop cluster |
| dʼkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǃkʰ |
from voiced alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gǃqʰ |
from voiced alveolar click to aspirated voiceless uvular stop cluster |
| ⁿt̠p |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿt̠pʲ |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿkpʳ |
from pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop to with-trilled-release voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿkp |
from pre-nasalized voiceless velar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿtp |
from pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿtpʲ |
from pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| c̥ |
devoiced voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̥ |
devoiced voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| g̊ |
devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̥ |
devoiced voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɟ̥ |
devoiced voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̥ |
devoiced voiced dental stop consonant |
| b̥ |
devoiced voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̺̥ |
devoiced voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| d̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| g̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced velar stop consonant |
| d̪̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| b̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̰ |
creaky voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̰ |
creaky voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| c̰ |
creaky voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪̰ |
creaky voiceless dental stop consonant |
| p̰ |
creaky voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̰ |
creaky voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̰ |
creaky voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̰ |
creaky voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠̰ |
creaky voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟ̰ |
creaky voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̰ |
creaky voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̰ |
creaky voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̰ |
creaky voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟ̈ʱ |
centralized breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| kʱ |
breathy voiceless velar stop consonant |
| cʱ |
breathy voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̪ʱ |
breathy voiceless dental stop consonant |
| pʱ |
breathy voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʱ |
breathy voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| ɢʱ |
breathy voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟʱ |
breathy voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̻ʱ |
breathy voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| d̪ʱ |
breathy voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʱ |
breathy voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʱ |
breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̺ʱ |
breathy voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| dʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʈʳʰ |
aspirated with-trilled-release voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| pˢʰ |
aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| kˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release voiceless velar stop consonant |
| pˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| t̥ˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release devoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʰ |
aspirated voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̠ʰ |
aspirated voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʰ |
aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔʰ |
aspirated voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental stop consonant |
| pkʰ |
aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-velar stop consonant |
| ptʰ |
aspirated voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʰ |
aspirated voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̺ʰ |
aspirated voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| tʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| gbʰ |
aspirated voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʰ |
aspirated voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʰ |
aspirated voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʰ |
aspirated voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʰ |
aspirated voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʰ |
aspirated voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʰ |
aspirated voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʰ |
aspirated voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kpʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| kʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| qʰː |
aspirated long voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| t̠ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar stop consonant |
| cʰː |
aspirated long voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| t̻ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ʔʰː |
aspirated long voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental stop consonant |
| ptʰː |
aspirated long voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| pʰː |
aspirated long voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| tʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gbʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| gʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢʰː |
aspirated long voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖʰː |
aspirated long voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| d̠ʰː |
aspirated long voiced post-alveolar stop consonant |
| ɟʰː |
aspirated long voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiced dental stop consonant |
| bdʰː |
aspirated long voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| bʰː |
aspirated long voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| g̊ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced velar stop consonant |
| b̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| bʱʰ |
aspirated breathy voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| dʱʰ |
aspirated breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| kp̟ |
advanced voiceless velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| k̟ |
advanced voiceless velar stop consonant |
| q̟ |
advanced voiceless uvular stop consonant |
| ʈ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex stop consonant |
| c̟ |
advanced voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| c̟ʼ |
advanced voiceless palatal ejective stop consonant |
| c̟̻ |
advanced voiceless laminal palatal stop consonant |
| ʔ̟ |
advanced voiceless glottal stop consonant |
| t̪̟ |
advanced voiceless dental stop consonant |
| pt̟ |
advanced voiceless bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| p̟ |
advanced voiceless bilabial stop consonant |
| t̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| gb̟ |
advanced voiced velar-and-bilabial stop consonant |
| g̟ |
advanced voiced velar stop consonant |
| ɢ̟ |
advanced voiced uvular stop consonant |
| ɖ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex stop consonant |
| ɟ̟ |
advanced voiced palatal stop consonant |
| d̪̟ |
advanced voiced dental stop consonant |
| bd̟ |
advanced voiced bilabial-and-alveolar stop consonant |
| b̟ |
advanced voiced bilabial stop consonant |
| d̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿg̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| ⁿɟ̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced palatal stop consonant |
| ⁿd̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| k̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʼʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar ejective stop consonant |
| g̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʲʰ |
advanced palatalized aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar stop consonant |
| k̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiceless velar stop consonant |
| c̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiceless palatal stop consonant |
| k̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiceless velar stop consonant |