| tʃʶ |
with-uvular-release voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʶ |
with-uvular-release voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ͉ |
weak voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕ͉ |
weak voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| kʟ̥ |
voiceless velar lateral affricate consonant |
| kʟ̥ʼ |
voiceless velar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʼ |
voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kx |
voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼ |
voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχ |
voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂ |
voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈɻ̝̊ |
voiceless retroflex affricate consonant |
| t̠ʃ̫ |
voiceless post-alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ |
voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| t̠ʃ̫ʼ |
voiceless post-alveolar ejective whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼ |
voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɹ̠̊˔ |
voiceless post-alveolar affricate consonant |
| cçʼ |
voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cç |
voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| ʈʂ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ̻ |
voiceless laminal post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cç̻ |
voiceless laminal palatal affricate consonant |
| ts̪̻ |
voiceless laminal dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪̻ |
voiceless laminal dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθ̻ |
voiceless laminal dental affricate consonant |
| tɕ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̻ʼ |
voiceless laminal alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| pfʼ |
voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pf |
voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ʔh |
voiceless glottal affricate consonant |
| ts̪ |
voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ |
voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼ |
voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼ |
voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼ |
voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθ |
voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼ |
voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸ |
voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| ʈʂ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ̺ |
voiceless apical post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cç̺ |
voiceless apical palatal affricate consonant |
| ts̪̺ |
voiceless apical dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪̺ |
voiceless apical dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθ̺ |
voiceless apical dental affricate consonant |
| tɕ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕ̺ʼ |
voiceless apical alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̺ʼ |
voiceless apical alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ |
voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts |
voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ |
voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθ̠ |
voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| gɣ |
voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ |
voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ |
voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɖɻ̝ |
voiced retroflex affricate consonant |
| d̠ʒ̫ |
voiced post-alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ |
voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʼ |
voiced post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɹ̠˔ |
voiced post-alveolar affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ |
voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̻ |
voiced laminal post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̻ |
voiced laminal palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̪̻ |
voiced laminal dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̻ |
voiced laminal dental affricate consonant |
| dʑ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| bv |
voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ |
voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮ |
voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dð |
voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ |
voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̺ |
voiced apical post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̺ |
voiced apical palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̪̺ |
voiced apical dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̺ |
voiced apical dental affricate consonant |
| dʑ̺ |
voiced apical alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̺ |
voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| dʑ |
voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ |
voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz |
voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ |
voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| dzʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| dð̠ |
voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| kxˠ |
velarized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˠ |
velarized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˠ |
velarized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˠ |
velarized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˠ |
velarized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˠ |
velarized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˠ |
velarized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθˠ |
velarized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸˠ |
velarized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˠ |
velarized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˠ |
velarized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˠ |
velarized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˠ |
velarized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˠ |
velarized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˠ |
velarized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˠ |
velarized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˠ |
velarized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˠ |
velarized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˠː |
velarized long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| tʃˠː |
velarized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˠː |
velarized long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˠː |
velarized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸˠː |
velarized long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˠː |
velarized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˠː |
velarized long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˠː |
velarized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˠː |
velarized long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˠː |
velarized long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˠː |
velarized long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˠː |
velarized long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˠː |
velarized long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʃ͈ |
strong voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ͈ |
strong voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ͈ː |
strong long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| kx̠ |
retracted voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχ̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ̠ |
retracted voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cç̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pf̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| pɸ̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̠ |
retracted voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| bβ̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| dz̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ts̠ʲʰ |
retracted palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| kx̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿkx |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ⁿʈʂ |
pre-nasalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃ |
pre-nasalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿpfʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| ⁿpf |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⁿts̪ |
pre-nasalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɕ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿts |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɬ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿtsʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɬʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿɖʐ |
pre-nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdʒ |
pre-nasalized voiced post-alveolar affricate consonant |
| ⁿɟʝ |
pre-nasalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| ⁿdz̻ |
pre-nasalized voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿbv |
pre-nasalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⁿdz̪ |
pre-nasalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿbβ |
pre-nasalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| ⁿdz̺ |
pre-nasalized voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdʑ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdz |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdɮ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿdð̠ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɕʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdzʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdɹ̠˔ʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced post-alveolar affricate consonant |
| ⁿdzʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃʷʰ |
pre-nasalized labialized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿbvʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ⁿdzʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdɮʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿʈʂʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʃʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿts̻ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿts̪ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɕʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtsʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtθ̠ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| ʷtɕ |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʷts |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀkx |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| ˀqχ |
pre-glottalized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ˀʈʂ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀtʃ |
pre-glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀcç |
pre-glottalized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| ˀpf |
pre-glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ˀts̪ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀtɬ̪ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ˀtθ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| ˀpɸ |
pre-glottalized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| ˀtɕ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀts |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀtɬ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ˀgɣ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ˀɢʁ |
pre-glottalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ˀɖʐ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀdʒ |
pre-glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀɟʝ |
pre-glottalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| ˀbv |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ˀdz̪ |
pre-glottalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀd̪ɮ |
pre-glottalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ˀdð |
pre-glottalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| ˀbβ |
pre-glottalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| ˀdʑ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀdz |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀdɮ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ʱdʑ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʱdz |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰʈʂ |
pre-aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtʃ |
pre-aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtɕ |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰts |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtsʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtʃː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtsː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰʈʂʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtʃʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtɕʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtsʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| kxʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kxˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cçˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˤ |
pharyngealized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˤ |
pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˤ |
pharyngealized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˤ |
pharyngealized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kxʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʲ |
palatalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cçʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| ts̺ʲ |
palatalized voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʲ |
palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲ |
palatalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲ |
palatalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲ |
palatalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲ |
palatalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʲ |
palatalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʲ |
palatalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲ |
palatalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʲː |
palatalized long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʲː |
palatalized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʲː |
palatalized long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʲː |
palatalized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʲː |
palatalized long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲː |
palatalized long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲː |
palatalized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲː |
palatalized long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲː |
palatalized long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tθʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| dz̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| gɣʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̃ |
nasalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̃ |
nasalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̃ |
nasalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bṽ |
nasalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̃ |
nasalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮ̃ |
nasalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dð̃ |
nasalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̃ |
nasalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bṽˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bṽː |
nasalized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dð̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bṽ̰ |
nasalized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̞ |
lowered voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| kxʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kxː |
long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼː |
long voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχː |
long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂː |
long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃː |
long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼː |
long voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʼː |
long voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cçː |
long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| ts̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| pfʼː |
long voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfː |
long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ː |
long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ː |
long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθː |
long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼː |
long voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸː |
long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| ts̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕː |
long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼː |
long voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ː |
long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsː |
long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬː |
long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣː |
long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁː |
long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐː |
long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒː |
long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝː |
long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| bvː |
long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ː |
long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮː |
long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðː |
long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβː |
long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dz̺ː |
long voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʑː |
long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ː |
long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzː |
long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮː |
long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ː |
long creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ː |
long creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ː |
long creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ː |
long creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ː |
long creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ː |
long creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʱː |
long breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʱː |
long breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʱː |
long breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʱː |
long breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʱː |
long breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðʱː |
long breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʱː |
long breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| ts̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| tɕᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| dʑᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| ts̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| tɕᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| dʑᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kxʷ |
labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷ |
labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼʷ |
labialized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʼʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cçʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʼʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷ |
labialized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷ |
labialized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθʷ |
labialized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tʃ̺ʷ |
labialized voiceless apical post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷ |
labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷ |
labialized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷ |
labialized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷ |
labialized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷ |
labialized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷ |
labialized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷ |
labialized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷ |
labialized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʒ̺ʷ |
labialized voiced apical post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʑʷ |
labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective affricate consonant |
| kxʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective affricate consonant |
| qχʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective affricate consonant |
| cçʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective affricate consonant |
| pfʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective affricate consonant |
| tθʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective affricate consonant |
| pɸʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷː |
labialized long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷː |
labialized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷː |
labialized long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷː |
labialized long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷː |
labialized long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷː |
labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷː |
labialized long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷː |
labialized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷː |
labialized long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷː |
labialized long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷː |
labialized long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷː |
labialized long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷː |
labialized long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tθˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| tʃʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχˀ |
glottalized voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃˀ |
glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçˀ |
glottalized voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfˀ |
glottalized voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| pɸˀ |
glottalized voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣˀ |
glottalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁˀ |
glottalized voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒˀ |
glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝˀ |
glottalized voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ˀ |
glottalized voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮˀ |
glottalized voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðˀ |
glottalized voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβˀ |
glottalized voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǂkxʼ |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ʘkxʼ |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| t̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiceless dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǀkxʼ |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| pʼkxʼ |
from voiceless bilabial ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǁkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| tʼkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǃkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gʼkxʼ |
from voiced velar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǂkxʼ |
from voiced palatal click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gʘkxʼ |
from voiced labial click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| d̪ʼkxʼ |
from voiced dental ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǀkxʼ |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǁkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| dʼkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǃkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ɖʐ̥ |
devoiced voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̥ |
devoiced voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̥ |
devoiced voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| dz̺̥ |
devoiced voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʑ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̊ |
devoiced voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| ts̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ̰ |
creaky voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̰ |
creaky voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̰ |
creaky voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̰ |
creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̰ |
creaky voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̰ |
creaky voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̰ |
creaky voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̰ |
creaky voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| gɣʱ |
breathy voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʱ |
breathy voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʱ |
breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʱ |
breathy voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| dʒ̻ʱ |
breathy voiced laminal post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʑ̻ʱ |
breathy voiced laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| bvʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʱ |
breathy voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dðʱ |
breathy voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʱ |
breathy voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʱ |
breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʰ |
aspirated voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| t̠ʃ̫ʰ |
aspirated voiceless post-alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʰ |
aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʰ |
aspirated voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| tʃ̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕ̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| pfʰ |
aspirated voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʰ |
aspirated voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tʃ̺ʰ |
aspirated voiceless apical post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̺ʰ |
aspirated voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɕʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tsʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| tθ̠ʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| gɣʰ |
aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʰ |
aspirated voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʰ |
aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʰ |
aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʰ |
aspirated voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʰ |
aspirated voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʰ |
aspirated voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʰ |
aspirated voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʰ |
aspirated voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kxʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχʰː |
aspirated long voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃʰː |
aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cçʰː |
aspirated long voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pfʰː |
aspirated long voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸʰː |
aspirated long voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tsʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣʰː |
aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁʰː |
aspirated long voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐʰː |
aspirated long voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒʰː |
aspirated long voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝʰː |
aspirated long voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bvʰː |
aspirated long voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| d̪ɮʰː |
aspirated long voiced dental lateral affricate consonant |
| dðʰː |
aspirated long voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβʰː |
aspirated long voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dzʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kx̟ |
advanced voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| qχ̟ |
advanced voiceless uvular affricate consonant |
| ʈʂ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʃ̟ |
advanced voiceless post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| cç̟ |
advanced voiceless palatal affricate consonant |
| pf̟ |
advanced voiceless labio-dental affricate consonant |
| ts̪̟ |
advanced voiceless dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̪̟ |
advanced voiceless dental lateral affricate consonant |
| tθ̟ |
advanced voiceless dental affricate consonant |
| pɸ̟ |
advanced voiceless bilabial affricate consonant |
| tɕ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ |
advanced voiced velar affricate consonant |
| ɢʁ̟ |
advanced voiced uvular affricate consonant |
| ɖʐ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʒ̟ |
advanced voiced post-alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɟʝ̟ |
advanced voiced palatal affricate consonant |
| bv̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental affricate consonant |
| dz̪̟ |
advanced voiced dental sibilant affricate consonant |
| dð̟ |
advanced voiced dental affricate consonant |
| bβ̟ |
advanced voiced bilabial affricate consonant |
| dʑ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| dz̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| tɕ̟ː |
advanced long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ː |
advanced long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| dʑ̟ː |
advanced long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʰ |
advanced aspirated voiced velar affricate consonant |
| kx̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiceless velar affricate consonant |
| gɣ̟ʰː |
advanced aspirated long voiced velar affricate consonant |