| tʶ |
with-uvular-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| dʶ |
with-uvular-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ǁⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dⁿ |
with-nasal-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| d̥ⁿ |
with-nasal-release devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ǁˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ɾˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t̥ˡ |
with-lateral-release devoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tˡʱ |
with-lateral-release breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ǁ͓ |
with-friction voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃ͓ |
with-friction voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| r͓ |
with-friction voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ͓ |
with-friction voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| ŋǁ͓ |
with-friction voiced alveolar lateral nasal-click consonant |
| gǁ͓ |
with-friction voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǁˀ͓ |
with-friction pre-nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǁʰ͓ |
with-friction pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǁˀ͓ |
with-friction glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǁʰ͓ |
with-friction aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| t͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n͉ |
weak voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l͉ |
weak voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| t͉ʲ |
weak palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| t̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| s̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| t̻ʼ |
voiceless laminal alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ts̻ʼ |
voiceless laminal alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǃ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar click consonant |
| t̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| s̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| t̺ʼ |
voiceless apical alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ts̺ʼ |
voiceless apical alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǃ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar click consonant |
| s̫ |
voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ |
voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| t |
voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s |
voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts |
voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ |
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ |
voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ |
voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| θ̠ |
voiceless alveolar fricative consonant |
| ts̫ʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective lateral click consonant |
| tɬʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃ |
voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| tθ̠ |
voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| d̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar stop consonant |
| r̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar tap consonant |
| d̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| z̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̺ |
voiced apical alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar tap consonant |
| d̺ |
voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| z̺ |
voiced apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̺ |
voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̺ |
voiced apical alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar approximant consonant |
| z̫ |
voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ |
voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| r |
voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ |
voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d |
voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z |
voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz |
voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃ |
voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n |
voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ |
voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ŋǁ |
voiced alveolar lateral nasal-click consonant |
| ɮ |
voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| gǁ |
voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| l |
voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ |
voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ð̠ |
voiced alveolar fricative consonant |
| rʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective trill consonant |
| ɾʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective tap consonant |
| dʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| zʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective nasal-click consonant |
| nʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| ŋǁʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral nasal-click consonant |
| ɮʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| lʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| gǃ |
voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ɹ |
voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| dð̠ |
voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| dˢˠ |
velarized with-sibilant-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| l̻ˠ |
velarized voiced laminal alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̺ˠ |
velarized voiced apical alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| rˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ð̠ˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar fricative consonant |
| ɹˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| lˠˤ |
velarized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lˠˤː |
velarized pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̥ˠˤ |
velarized pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̰ˠˤ |
velarized pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lˠˤʱ |
velarized pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| d̚ |
unreleased voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̥ˠː |
velarized long devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̰ˠː |
velarized long creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lˠʱː |
velarized long breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ŋǃˠˀ |
velarized glottalized voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| lˠˀ |
velarized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| n̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ˠ |
velarized devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̥ˠʱ |
velarized devoiced breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| rˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| t̻̚ |
unreleased voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| t̺̚ |
unreleased voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| t̚ |
unreleased voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| d̥̚ |
unreleased devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| tːː |
ultra-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sːː |
ultra-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| rːː |
ultra-long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| nːː |
ultra-long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| lːː |
ultra-long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| t̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɾ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̩ˠ |
syllabic velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̩̥ˠ |
syllabic velarized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| t̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| d̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| t̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| d̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̩̥ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̩̥ʲ |
syllabic palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| t̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| r̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| d̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| n̩̥ː |
syllabic long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| t̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| d̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| t̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| d̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̩̥ʷː |
syllabic labialized long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̩̥ʷ |
syllabic labialized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| r̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| n̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̩̥ |
syllabic devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| n̩ʱ |
syllabic breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l̩ʱ |
syllabic breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| t̻͈ |
strong voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| t̺͈ |
strong voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| t͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| r̺͈ |
strong voiced apical alveolar trill consonant |
| d͈ |
strong voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t͈ː |
strong long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s͈ː |
strong long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| r͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| d͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ts͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| t̬ |
revoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̬ |
revoiced voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ǃ̬ |
revoiced voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| s̠̻ |
retracted voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̠̺ |
retracted voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| r̠̙ |
retracted voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar trill consonant |
| ɺ̠̺ |
retracted voiced apical alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| r̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| z̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| dɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gǃ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿt̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ |
retracted pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿt̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿd̠ʲ |
retracted pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿǃ̠ˀ |
retracted pre-nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| r̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dz̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ts̠ʲʰ |
retracted palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̠ː |
retracted long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̠ː |
retracted long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ː |
retracted long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| n̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǃ̠ˀ |
retracted glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| n̠̥ |
retracted devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̠̰ |
retracted creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| n̠ʱ |
retracted breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ǃ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ŋǃ̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n̠ʰ |
retracted aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̠ʰː |
retracted aspirated long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| s̝ |
raised voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̝ |
raised voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| r̝ |
raised voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̝ |
raised voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| z̝ |
raised voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɺ̝ |
raised voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̝ |
raised voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̝ |
raised voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̝ |
raised voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̝ˠ |
raised velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̝̥ |
raised devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ⁿtʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿsʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿdʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿzʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿtˢ |
pre-nasalized with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿǁⁿ |
pre-nasalized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǃⁿ |
pre-nasalized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿdˡ |
pre-nasalized with-lateral-release voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿt |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿs |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿts |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿɬ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿǁ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿtɬ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿtsʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtɬʼ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿǃ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿdz̻ |
pre-nasalized voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿdz̺ |
pre-nasalized voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿr |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ⁿɾ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| ⁿd |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿz |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿdz |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿgǃ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| ⁿn |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ⁿɺ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ⁿɮ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿgǁ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿl |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ⁿdɮ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿdʼ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| ⁿdð̠ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿsʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿdʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿdzʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʲʰ |
pre-nasalized palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿdː |
pre-nasalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿtʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿsʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿdʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿzʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿdzʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtˡˀ |
pre-nasalized glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿǁˀ |
pre-nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǃˀ |
pre-nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿǁˀʰ |
pre-nasalized glottalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǃˀʰ |
pre-nasalized glottalized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿd̥ |
pre-nasalized devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿtʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿsʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿǁʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǃʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿdʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿdzʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿŋǃʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| ⁿdɮʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ⁿtˢʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿts̻ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿtʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ⁿsʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿtsʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ⁿǁʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ⁿǃʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ⁿtθ̠ʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| ʷt |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʷs |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷts |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʷr |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ʷd |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʷz |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷl |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ʷsʰ |
pre-labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀⁿd |
pre-glottalized-and-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀt |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀs |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀts |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀɬ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ˀǁ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ˀtɬ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ˀǃ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ˀr |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ˀɾ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| ˀd |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ˀz |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀdz |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ˀŋǃ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| ˀn |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ˀɺ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ˀŋǁ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral nasal-click consonant |
| ˀɮ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ˀl |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ˀdɮ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ˀɹ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| ˀlˠ |
pre-glottalized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ˀǁ̃ |
pre-glottalized nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ˀǃ̃ |
pre-glottalized nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| ˀnː |
pre-glottalized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ˀr̥ |
pre-glottalized devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ʱɾ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| ʱd |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʱz |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʱdz |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʱn |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ʱl |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ʰtˢ |
pre-aspirated with-sibilant-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰt |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰs |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰts |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰr |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ʰɾ |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| ʰd |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰn |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ʰl |
pre-aspirated voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ʰtʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰtsʲ |
pre-aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰtː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰtsː |
pre-aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ʰl̥ |
pre-aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ʰtʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ʰsʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰtsʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| s̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̻ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| d̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retracted-tongue-root alveolar stop consonant |
| z̻ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| rˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| dʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| zʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| nʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| lʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| n̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ˤ |
pharyngealized devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| rˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tⁿʲ |
palatalized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| t̻ʲ |
palatalized voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ts̺ʲ |
palatalized voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| s̫ʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| d̻ʲ |
palatalized voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| n̻ʲ |
palatalized voiced laminal alveolar nasal consonant |
| r̺ʲ |
palatalized voiced apical alveolar trill consonant |
| z̫ʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| nʼʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| ɹʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| lʲˠ |
palatalized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lʲˠː |
palatalized velarized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̥ʲˠ |
palatalized velarized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̰ʲˠ |
palatalized velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lʲˠʱ |
palatalized velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| tʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| nʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| lʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| s̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɬʼʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ǃʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| z̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| n̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l̥ʲː |
palatalized long devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| tʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ǃʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| lʲʷˠ |
palatalized labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| sʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| tʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| r̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dz̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ʲ |
palatalized devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| t̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| r̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| rʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| nʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| sʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| tsʼʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǃʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| lʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| dʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| nʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̥ʲʰː |
palatalized aspirated long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̥ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ǁ̃ |
nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃ̃ |
nasalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| r̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɺ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| gǁ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| l̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| lʼ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar ejective lateral approximant consonant |
| gǃ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ɹ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̃ˠ |
nasalized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̃ˠˤ |
nasalized velarized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̃ˠː |
nasalized velarized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̰̃ˠ |
nasalized velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɺ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɺ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| ǃ̃ˀ |
nasalized glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| r̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɺ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˑ |
mid-long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˑ |
mid-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| rˑ |
mid-long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| nˑ |
mid-long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| lˑ |
mid-long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| s̞ |
lowered voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̞ |
lowered voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| r̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| n̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̞ˠ |
lowered velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| z̞̩ |
lowered syllabic voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̞̩ˠ |
lowered syllabic velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̞̩̃ˠ |
lowered syllabic nasalized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tˡː |
long with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| t̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| s̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| t̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| s̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| s̫ː |
long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ː |
long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tː |
long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sː |
long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsː |
long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬː |
long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁː |
long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬː |
long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃː |
long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| d̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| z̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar nasal consonant |
| l̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| d̺ː |
long voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| dz̺ː |
long voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| z̫ː |
long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ː |
long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rː |
long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾː |
long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dː |
long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zː |
long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzː |
long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nː |
long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺː |
long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮː |
long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lː |
long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮː |
long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| rʼː |
long voiced alveolar ejective trill consonant |
| nʼː |
long voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| lʼː |
long voiced alveolar ejective lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹː |
long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| n̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ː |
long devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| rʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| lᶣˠ |
labio-palatalized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| tᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tⁿʷ |
labialized with-nasal-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̫ʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| z̫ʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| lʷˠˤ |
labialized velarized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lʷˠː |
labialized velarized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lʷˠˀ |
labialized velarized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̥ʷˠ |
labialized velarized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| l̰ʷˠ |
labialized velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| lʷˠʱ |
labialized velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| tʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| sʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| tɬʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| dɮʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| s̫ʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̫ʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| z̫ʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̫ʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| n̥ʷː |
labialized long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| tʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| n̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| r̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| rʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| lʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| dɮʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| dɮʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| n̥ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| n̥ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| tˡˀ |
glottalized with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̙ˀ |
glottalized voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| rˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| nˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| gǁˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| lˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| nʼˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| gǃˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ɹˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˡˀː |
glottalized long with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| ǁˀʰ |
glottalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃˀʰ |
glottalized aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| gǁˀʰ |
glottalized aspirated voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| gǃˀʰ |
glottalized aspirated voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ǁx |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǁxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǁkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǁʔ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| ǁh |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| tʼkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǃx |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǃxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǃkxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| ǃʔ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal stop cluster |
| ǃh |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ǃxʰ |
from voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǁx |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǁxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǁkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǁkʰ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gǁqʰ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to aspirated voiceless uvular stop cluster |
| dʼkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar ejective stop to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǃx |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǃxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǃkxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective affricate cluster |
| gǃkʰ |
from voiced alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar stop cluster |
| gǃqʰ |
from voiced alveolar click to aspirated voiceless uvular stop cluster |
| ǃ̠xʰ |
from retracted voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ⁿt̠p |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿt̠pʲ |
from retracted pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿtp |
from pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| ⁿtpʲ |
from pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar stop to palatalized voiceless bilabial stop cluster |
| r̺̥ |
devoiced voiced apical alveolar trill consonant |
| d̺̥ |
devoiced voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| dz̺̥ |
devoiced voiced apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| r̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋ̊ǃ |
devoiced voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| n̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ŋ̊ǁ |
devoiced voiced alveolar lateral nasal-click consonant |
| l̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| nʼ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar ejective nasal consonant |
| lʼ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar ejective lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| dʒ̊ |
devoiced voiced alveolar affricate consonant |
| ts̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| r̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| n̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| l̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ɹ̥ʱ |
devoiced breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| t̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬ̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| l̻̰ |
creaky voiced laminal alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| r̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| z̰ʼ |
creaky voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɹ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| tsʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ǁʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| ǃʱ |
breathy voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| d̻ʱ |
breathy voiced laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| d̺ʱ |
breathy voiced apical alveolar stop consonant |
| rʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| dʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ŋǃʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar nasal-click consonant |
| nʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ŋǁʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral nasal-click consonant |
| ɮʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| gǁʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| lʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gǃʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar click consonant |
| ɹʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| tˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| t̥ˡʰ |
aspirated with-lateral-release devoiced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| t̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ts̻ʰ |
aspirated voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| t̺ʰ |
aspirated voiceless apical alveolar stop consonant |
| ts̺ʰ |
aspirated voiceless apical alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ts̫ʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| tʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective stop consonant |
| tsʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant affricate consonant |
| tɬʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʼʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar ejective click consonant |
| ǃʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| tθ̠ʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate consonant |
| dz̫ʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| rʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| dʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| zʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dzʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| gǁʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar lateral click consonant |
| lʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| gǃʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar click consonant |
| t̻ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless laminal alveolar stop consonant |
| ts̫ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| tʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| sʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| tsʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| dz̫ʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant affricate consonant |
| dʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| dzʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| nʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| dɮʰː |
aspirated long voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| n̥ʰː |
aspirated long devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| r̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| n̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l̥ʰ |
aspirated devoiced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dʱʰ |
aspirated breathy voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| t̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar stop consonant |
| s̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ts̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| ɬ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ǁ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar lateral click consonant |
| tɬ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ǃ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar click consonant |
| r̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| ɾ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar tap consonant |
| d̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| z̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| dz̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar sibilant affricate consonant |
| n̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| ɺ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral tap consonant |
| ɮ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| l̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| dɮ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral affricate consonant |
| ɹ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar approximant consonant |
| l̟ˠ |
advanced velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |
| ⁿd̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced alveolar stop consonant |
| r̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced alveolar trill consonant |
| n̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced alveolar nasal consonant |
| l̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced alveolar lateral approximant consonant |