| fʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| sʳ |
with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| vʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| βʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| zʳ |
with-trilled-release voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˢ |
with-sibilant-release voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| xˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| fˡ |
with-lateral-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| vˡ |
with-lateral-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h͓ |
with-friction voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| x͉ |
weak voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ʂ͉ |
weak voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ͉ |
weak voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| f͉ |
weak voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s͉ |
weak voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð͉ |
weak voiced dental fricative consonant |
| xʀ̥ |
voiceless velar-and-uvular fricative consonant |
| x |
voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼ |
voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χ |
voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼ |
voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂ |
voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɻ̝̊ |
voiceless retroflex fricative consonant |
| ʂʼ |
voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root dental fricative consonant |
| s̙ |
voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̫ |
voiceless post-alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ |
voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɹ̠̊˔ |
voiceless post-alveolar fricative consonant |
| ʃʼ |
voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ |
voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ħʼ |
voiceless pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɧ |
voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼ |
voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| ç |
voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼ |
voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̼ |
voiceless linguolabial lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̼ |
voiceless linguolabial fricative consonant |
| ʂ̻ |
voiceless laminal retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̻ |
voiceless laminal post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɧ̻ |
voiceless laminal palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| s̪̻ |
voiceless laminal dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̻ |
voiceless laminal dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̻ |
voiceless laminal dental fricative consonant |
| ɕ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̻ |
voiceless laminal alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| f |
voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼ |
voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| h |
voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| hʼ |
voiceless glottal ejective fricative consonant |
| ʜ |
voiceless epiglottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ |
voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ |
voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ |
voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼ |
voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼ |
voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼ |
voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸ |
voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼ |
voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂ̺ |
voiceless apical retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̺ |
voiceless apical post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɧ̺ |
voiceless apical palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| s̪̺ |
voiceless apical dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̺ |
voiceless apical dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̺ |
voiceless apical dental fricative consonant |
| ɕ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̺ |
voiceless apical alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɕ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼ |
voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ |
voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| s |
voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ |
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̠ |
voiceless alveolar fricative consonant |
| sʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼ |
voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ |
voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɣʼ |
voiced velar ejective fricative consonant |
| ʁ |
voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ |
voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɻ̝ |
voiced retroflex fricative consonant |
| ʕ̙ |
voiced retracted-tongue-root pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʒ̫ |
voiced post-alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ |
voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɹ̠˔ |
voiced post-alveolar fricative consonant |
| ʒʼ |
voiced post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ |
voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʕʼ |
voiced pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ʝ |
voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ʝʼ |
voiced palatal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɮ̼ |
voiced linguolabial lateral fricative consonant |
| ð̼ |
voiced linguolabial fricative consonant |
| ʐ̻ |
voiced laminal retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̻ |
voiced laminal post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̪̻ |
voiced laminal dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̻ |
voiced laminal dental fricative consonant |
| ʑ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̻ |
voiced laminal alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| v |
voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ |
voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ʢ |
voiced epiglottal fricative consonant |
| ʢʼ |
voiced epiglottal ejective fricative consonant |
| z̪ |
voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ |
voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ð |
voiced dental fricative consonant |
| ðʼ |
voiced dental ejective fricative consonant |
| βɾ |
voiced bilabial-and-alveolar fricative consonant |
| β |
voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʐ̺ |
voiced apical retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̺ |
voiced apical post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̪̺ |
voiced apical dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̺ |
voiced apical dental fricative consonant |
| ʑ̺ |
voiced apical alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̺ |
voiced apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̺ |
voiced apical alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʑ |
voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ |
voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| z |
voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ |
voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ð̠ |
voiced alveolar fricative consonant |
| zʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʼ |
voiced alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| χˠ |
velarized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˠ |
velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˠ |
velarized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˠ |
velarized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˠ |
velarized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˠ |
velarized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˠ |
velarized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hˠ |
velarized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ˠ |
velarized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˠ |
velarized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˠ |
velarized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˠ |
velarized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˠ |
velarized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʁˠ |
velarized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˠ |
velarized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˠ |
velarized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˠ |
velarized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˠ |
velarized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˠ |
velarized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦˠ |
velarized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ˠ |
velarized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˠ |
velarized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˠ |
velarized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˠ |
velarized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ð̠ˠ |
velarized voiced alveolar fricative consonant |
| xˠː |
velarized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χˠː |
velarized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˠː |
velarized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˠː |
velarized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˠː |
velarized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˠː |
velarized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˠː |
velarized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˠː |
velarized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hˠː |
velarized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˠː |
velarized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˠː |
velarized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˠː |
velarized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˠː |
velarized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˠː |
velarized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˠː |
velarized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˠː |
velarized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˠː |
velarized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˠː |
velarized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˠː |
velarized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦˠː |
velarized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ˠː |
velarized long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˠː |
velarized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˠː |
velarized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˠː |
velarized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ˠ |
velarized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪ˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˠʱ |
velarized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˠʰ |
velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ð̚ |
unreleased voiced dental fricative consonant |
| ʃːː |
ultra-long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| fːː |
ultra-long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hːː |
ultra-long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| sːː |
ultra-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| vːː |
ultra-long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| x̩ |
syllabic voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ |
syllabic voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ |
syllabic voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ |
syllabic voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ |
syllabic voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ |
syllabic voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ |
syllabic voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ |
syllabic voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ |
syllabic voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪̩ |
syllabic voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| θ̩ |
syllabic voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ |
syllabic voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ |
syllabic voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ |
syllabic voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ |
syllabic voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ |
syllabic voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̍ |
syllabic voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ |
syllabic voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ |
syllabic voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ |
syllabic voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ |
syllabic voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̩ |
syllabic voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̩ |
syllabic voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ |
syllabic voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ |
syllabic voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| θ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ð̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ʲ |
syllabic palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| θ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ð̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ʲː |
syllabic palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ṽ̩ |
syllabic nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| x̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| θ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ː |
syllabic long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ː |
syllabic long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ð̩ː |
syllabic long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ː |
syllabic long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ː |
syllabic long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| θ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ð̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ʷ |
syllabic labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| θ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ð̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̩ʷː |
syllabic labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x͈ |
strong voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ͈ |
strong voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʃ͈ |
strong voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| s͈ |
strong voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| x͈ː |
strong long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ʃ͈ː |
strong long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ͈ː |
strong long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| f͈ː |
strong long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s͈ː |
strong long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɣ͈ː |
strong long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʒ͈ː |
strong long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z͈ː |
strong long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| x͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʃ͈ʷ |
strong labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| θ̬ |
revoiced voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̬ |
revoiced voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| x̠ |
retracted voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̠ |
retracted voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̠ |
retracted voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̠ |
retracted voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̠ |
retracted voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̠ |
retracted voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̠̻ |
retracted voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̠ |
retracted voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̠ |
retracted voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̠ |
retracted voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ɸ̠ |
retracted voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| s̠̺ |
retracted voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ |
retracted voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ |
retracted voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̠ |
retracted voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̠ |
retracted voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̠ |
retracted voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̠ |
retracted voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̠ |
retracted voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̠ |
retracted voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̠ |
retracted voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̠ |
retracted voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| β̠ |
retracted voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ |
retracted voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲ |
retracted palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ʲː |
retracted palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̠ː |
retracted long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ː |
retracted long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ː |
retracted long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ː |
retracted long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷ |
retracted labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɬ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ɮ̠ʷː |
retracted labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̝ |
raised voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̝ |
raised voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̝ |
raised voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̝ |
raised voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̝ |
raised voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̝ |
raised voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̝ |
raised voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̝ |
raised voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̝ |
raised voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪̝ |
raised voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̝ |
raised voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̝ |
raised voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̝ |
raised voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̝ |
raised voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̝ |
raised voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̝ |
raised voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̝ |
raised voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̝ |
raised voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̝ |
raised voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̝ |
raised voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̝ |
raised voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̝ |
raised voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̝ |
raised voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̝ |
raised voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̝ |
raised voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̝ |
raised voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̝ |
raised voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̝ |
raised voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̝ |
raised voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̝ |
raised voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿsʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿzʳ |
pre-nasalized with-trilled-release voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿx |
pre-nasalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿʃ |
pre-nasalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿf |
pre-nasalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿs̪ |
pre-nasalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿθ |
pre-nasalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿs |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿɬ |
pre-nasalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿɣ |
pre-nasalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿʒ |
pre-nasalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿv |
pre-nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿz̪ |
pre-nasalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿð |
pre-nasalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿʑ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿz |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿɮ |
pre-nasalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿɸʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ⁿsʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿɣʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿβʲ |
pre-nasalized palatalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ⁿɣᶣ |
pre-nasalized labio-palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿʃʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿsʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿɣʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿvʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿzʷ |
pre-nasalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿfʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ⁿsʱ |
pre-nasalized breathy voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ⁿxʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ⁿsʰ |
pre-nasalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷs |
pre-labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷʐ |
pre-labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷʑ |
pre-labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷz |
pre-labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷʂʰ |
pre-labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷɕʰ |
pre-labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʷsʰ |
pre-labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀx |
pre-glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ˀχ |
pre-glottalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ˀʂ |
pre-glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʃ |
pre-glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀħ |
pre-glottalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ˀɧ |
pre-glottalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ˀç |
pre-glottalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀf |
pre-glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ˀh |
pre-glottalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| ˀs̪ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀɬ̪ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ˀθ |
pre-glottalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ˀɸ |
pre-glottalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ˀɕ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀs |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀɬ |
pre-glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ˀɣ |
pre-glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ˀʁ |
pre-glottalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ˀʐ |
pre-glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʒ |
pre-glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʕ |
pre-glottalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ˀʝ |
pre-glottalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ˀv |
pre-glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ˀɦ |
pre-glottalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ˀz̪ |
pre-glottalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀð |
pre-glottalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| ˀβ |
pre-glottalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ˀʑ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀz |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀɮ |
pre-glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ˀʃʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ˀʁʷ |
pre-glottalized labialized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʱʐ |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʱz |
pre-breathy-aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰʃ |
pre-aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰs |
pre-aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰʂʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰɕʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʰsʰ |
pre-aspirated aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| xˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʂʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retracted-tongue-root dental fricative consonant |
| s̙ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɧˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| çˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̻ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| hˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| ɕˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˤ |
pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˤ |
pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˤ |
pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˤ |
pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʝˤ |
pharyngealized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| z̻ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| vˤ |
pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦˤ |
pharyngealized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˤ |
pharyngealized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˤ |
pharyngealized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| zʼˤ |
pharyngealized voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| xˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˤː |
pharyngealized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˤː |
pharyngealized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ˤ |
pharyngealized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪ˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˤʱ |
pharyngealized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| hː |
long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| xˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˤʰ |
pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʂʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʲ |
palatalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʲ |
palatalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ħʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɧʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| çʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| hʲ |
palatalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| ɕʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʲ |
palatalized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʲ |
palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʲ |
palatalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʲ |
palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʲ |
palatalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʲ |
palatalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʲ |
palatalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʲ |
palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʲ |
palatalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʲ |
palatalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ʲ |
palatalized voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ðʲ |
palatalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʲ |
palatalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʲ |
palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| χʲˤ |
palatalized pharyngealized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʁʲˤ |
palatalized pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| sʲˑ |
palatalized mid-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| xʲː |
palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʲː |
palatalized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʲː |
palatalized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʲː |
palatalized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʲː |
palatalized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʲː |
palatalized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʲː |
palatalized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʲː |
palatalized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hʲː |
palatalized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʲː |
palatalized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʲː |
palatalized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʲː |
palatalized long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʲː |
palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʲː |
palatalized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʲː |
palatalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʲː |
palatalized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʲː |
palatalized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʲː |
palatalized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʲː |
palatalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʲː |
palatalized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ðʲː |
palatalized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʲː |
palatalized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʲː |
palatalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʲʷ |
palatalized labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʁʲʷˤ |
palatalized labialized pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| sʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲʷː |
palatalized labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲʷʰ |
palatalized labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ʲ |
palatalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪ʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʲʱ |
palatalized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʲʰ |
palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| h̃ |
nasalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| ɸ̃ |
nasalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɣ̃ |
nasalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̃ |
nasalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̃ |
nasalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̃ |
nasalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̃ |
nasalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̃ |
nasalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ṽ |
nasalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̃ |
nasalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̃ |
nasalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̃ |
nasalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̃ |
nasalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̃ |
nasalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ṽˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̃ˤ |
nasalized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ħ̃ʲ |
nasalized palatalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ṽʲ |
nasalized palatalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɣ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ṽː |
nasalized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̃ː |
nasalized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̃ː |
nasalized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̃ː |
nasalized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| h̃ʷ |
nasalized labialized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ṽ̰ |
nasalized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰̃ |
nasalized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʃˑ |
mid-long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˑ |
mid-long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| θˑ |
mid-long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| sˑ |
mid-long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| x̞ |
lowered voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̞ |
lowered voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̞ |
lowered voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̞ |
lowered voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̞ʼ |
lowered voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̞ |
lowered voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̞ |
lowered voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̞ |
lowered voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̞ |
lowered voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̞ |
lowered voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪̞ |
lowered voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̞ |
lowered voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̞ |
lowered voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̞ |
lowered voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̞ |
lowered voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̞ |
lowered voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̞ |
lowered voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̞ |
lowered voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʐ̞ |
lowered voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̞ |
lowered voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̞ |
lowered voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̞ |
lowered voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̞ |
lowered voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̞ |
lowered voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̞ |
lowered voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʑ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̞ |
lowered voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| z̞̩ |
lowered syllabic voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̞̩ˠ |
lowered syllabic velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̞̩̃ˠ |
lowered syllabic nasalized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| xː |
long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼː |
long voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χː |
long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼː |
long voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂː |
long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʂʼː |
long voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃː |
long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼː |
long voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħː |
long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ħʼː |
long voiceless pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɧː |
long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼː |
long voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| çː |
long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼː |
long voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̻ː |
long voiceless laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| fː |
long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼː |
long voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ʜː |
long voiceless epiglottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ː |
long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ː |
long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θː |
long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼː |
long voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸː |
long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼː |
long voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| s̺ː |
long voiceless apical alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕː |
long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼː |
long voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ː |
long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| sː |
long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬː |
long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼː |
long voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣː |
long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁː |
long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐː |
long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒː |
long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕː |
long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝː |
long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| z̻ː |
long voiced laminal alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| vː |
long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦː |
long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ʢː |
long voiced epiglottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ː |
long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ː |
long voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ðː |
long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βː |
long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑː |
long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ː |
long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| zː |
long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮː |
long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ː |
long creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ː |
long creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ː |
long creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ː |
long creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ː |
long creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ː |
long creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ː |
long creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ː |
long creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ː |
long creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ː |
long creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ː |
long creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʱː |
long breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʱː |
long breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʱː |
long breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʱː |
long breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʱː |
long breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʱː |
long breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʱː |
long breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪ʱː |
long breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʱː |
long breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʱː |
long breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʱː |
long breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| hᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɕᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| ɦᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| ʑᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮᶣ |
labio-palatalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɕᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬᶣʰ |
labio-palatalized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷ |
labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼʷ |
labialized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼʷ |
labialized voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʂʼʷ |
labialized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷ |
labialized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼʷ |
labialized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷ |
labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ħʼʷ |
labialized voiceless pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɧʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| çʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼʷ |
labialized voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʷ |
labialized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| hʷ |
labialized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| ʜʷ |
labialized voiceless epiglottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷ |
labialized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷ |
labialized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷ |
labialized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼʷ |
labialized voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼʷ |
labialized voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| ɕʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʷ |
labialized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷ |
labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷ |
labialized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷ |
labialized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷ |
labialized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷ |
labialized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʕʼʷ |
labialized voiced pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ʝʷ |
labialized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷ |
labialized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʷ |
labialized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| ʢʷ |
labialized voiced epiglottal fricative consonant |
| ʢʼʷ |
labialized voiced epiglottal ejective fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷ |
labialized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ʷ |
labialized voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ðʷ |
labialized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷ |
labialized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷ |
labialized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷ |
labialized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷˠ |
labialized velarized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷˠʰ |
labialized velarized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| xʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless velar ejective fricative consonant |
| χʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| χʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless uvular ejective fricative consonant |
| ʂʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʂʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless retroflex ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless post-alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ħʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless pharyngeal ejective fricative consonant |
| ɧʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ɧʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal-velar ejective fricative consonant |
| çʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| çʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| fʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless labio-dental ejective fricative consonant |
| hʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| θʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless dental ejective fricative consonant |
| ɸʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɸʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless bilabial ejective fricative consonant |
| ɕʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɕʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolo-palatal ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| sʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʼʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiceless alveolar ejective lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷˤ |
labialized pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| χʷˤː |
labialized pharyngealized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| xʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷˤʰ |
labialized pharyngealized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷː |
labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷː |
labialized long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷː |
labialized long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷː |
labialized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷː |
labialized long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷː |
labialized long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷː |
labialized long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷː |
labialized long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hʷː |
labialized long voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷː |
labialized long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷː |
labialized long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̫ʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷː |
labialized long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷː |
labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷː |
labialized long voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷː |
labialized long voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷː |
labialized long voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷː |
labialized long voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʷː |
labialized long voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷː |
labialized long voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʷː |
labialized long voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷː |
labialized long voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̪ʷː |
labialized long voiced dental lateral fricative consonant |
| ðʷː |
labialized long voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷː |
labialized long voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̫ʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar whistled-sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷː |
labialized long voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷˀ |
labialized glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʃ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̥ʷ |
labialized devoiced voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ʷ |
labialized creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪ʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʷʱ |
labialized breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷʰ |
labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʷʰː |
labialized aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xˀ |
glottalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χˀ |
glottalized voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂˀ |
glottalized voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̙ˀ |
glottalized voiceless retracted-tongue-root dental fricative consonant |
| s̙ˀ |
glottalized voiceless retracted-tongue-root alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃˀ |
glottalized voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħˀ |
glottalized voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧˀ |
glottalized voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çˀ |
glottalized voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fˀ |
glottalized voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| hˀ |
glottalized voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪ˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θˀ |
glottalized voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸˀ |
glottalized voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬˀ |
glottalized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣˀ |
glottalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁˀ |
glottalized voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐˀ |
glottalized voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒˀ |
glottalized voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕˀ |
glottalized voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝˀ |
glottalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vˀ |
glottalized voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦˀ |
glottalized voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ˀ |
glottalized voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðˀ |
glottalized voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βˀ |
glottalized voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮˀ |
glottalized voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ʃˀː |
glottalized long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̪ˀː |
glottalized long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ǂˡ͓x |
from with-friction with-lateral-release voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǂˡ͓x |
from with-friction with-lateral-release voiced palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǀ͓x |
from with-friction voiced dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǃǃx |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǃǃxʼ |
from voiceless retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǂx |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǂh |
from voiceless palatal click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ʘx |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ʘh |
from voiceless labial click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ǀx |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǀxʼ |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǀh |
from voiceless dental click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ǁx |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǁxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǁh |
from voiceless alveolar lateral click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ǃx |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| ǃxʼ |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǃh |
from voiceless alveolar click to voiceless glottal fricative cluster |
| ǃxʰ |
from voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǃǃx |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǃǃxʼ |
from voiced retroflex click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǂx |
from voiced palatal click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gʘx |
from voiced labial click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǀx |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǀxʼ |
from voiced dental click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǁx |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǁxʼ |
from voiced alveolar lateral click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| gǃx |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| gǃxʼ |
from voiced alveolar click to voiceless velar ejective fricative cluster |
| ǃ̠xʰ |
from retracted voiceless alveolar click to aspirated voiceless velar fricative cluster |
| x̥ |
devoiced voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɣ̊ |
devoiced voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̥ |
devoiced voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʒ̊ |
devoiced voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| v̥ |
devoiced voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̥ |
devoiced voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̥ |
devoiced voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̰ |
creaky voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪̰ |
creaky voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| θ̰ |
creaky voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| s̰ |
creaky voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɣ̰ |
creaky voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̰ |
creaky voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̰ |
creaky voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̰ |
creaky voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̰ |
creaky voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̰ |
creaky voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̰ |
creaky voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| z̪̰ |
creaky voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̰ |
creaky voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̰ |
creaky voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̰ |
creaky voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| z̰ʼ |
creaky voiced alveolar ejective sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɣʱ |
breathy voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁʱ |
breathy voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐʱ |
breathy voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒʱ |
breathy voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕʱ |
breathy voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝʱ |
breathy voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| vʱ |
breathy voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦʱ |
breathy voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪ʱ |
breathy voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ðʱ |
breathy voiced dental fricative consonant |
| βʱ |
breathy voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑʱ |
breathy voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮʱ |
breathy voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| xʰ |
aspirated voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʰ |
aspirated voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʰ |
aspirated voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʰ |
aspirated voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʰ |
aspirated voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʰ |
aspirated voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʰ |
aspirated voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʰ |
aspirated voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʰ |
aspirated voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʰ |
aspirated voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʰ |
aspirated voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣʰ |
aspirated voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʒʰ |
aspirated voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| vʰ |
aspirated voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ʑʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| zʰ |
aspirated voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| xʰː |
aspirated long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χʰː |
aspirated long voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂʰː |
aspirated long voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃʰː |
aspirated long voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħʰː |
aspirated long voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧʰː |
aspirated long voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| çʰː |
aspirated long voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| fʰː |
aspirated long voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| s̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪ʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θʰː |
aspirated long voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸʰː |
aspirated long voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| sʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬʰː |
aspirated long voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| x̟ |
advanced voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| χ̟ |
advanced voiceless uvular fricative consonant |
| ʂ̟ |
advanced voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʃ̟ |
advanced voiceless post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ħ̟ |
advanced voiceless pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ɧ̟ |
advanced voiceless palatal-velar fricative consonant |
| ç̟ |
advanced voiceless palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| f̟ |
advanced voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant |
| h̟ |
advanced voiceless glottal fricative consonant |
| s̪̟ |
advanced voiceless dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̪̟ |
advanced voiceless dental lateral fricative consonant |
| θ̟ |
advanced voiceless dental fricative consonant |
| ɸ̟ |
advanced voiceless bilabial fricative consonant |
| ɕ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| s̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɬ̟ |
advanced voiceless alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ |
advanced voiced velar fricative consonant |
| ʁ̟ |
advanced voiced uvular fricative consonant |
| ʐ̟ |
advanced voiced retroflex sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʒ̟ |
advanced voiced post-alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ʕ̟ |
advanced voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant |
| ʝ̟ |
advanced voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| v̟ |
advanced voiced labio-dental fricative consonant |
| ɦ̟ |
advanced voiced glottal fricative consonant |
| z̪̟ |
advanced voiced dental sibilant fricative consonant |
| ð̟ |
advanced voiced dental fricative consonant |
| β̟ |
advanced voiced bilabial fricative consonant |
| ʑ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| z̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɮ̟ |
advanced voiced alveolar lateral fricative consonant |
| ⁿʝ̟ |
advanced pre-nasalized voiced palatal fricative consonant |
| x̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ʲ |
advanced palatalized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| x̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ʲː |
advanced palatalized long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| x̟ː |
advanced long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɕ̟ː |
advanced long voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ː |
advanced long voiced velar fricative consonant |
| x̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ʷ |
advanced labialized voiced velar fricative consonant |
| x̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiceless velar fricative consonant |
| ɣ̟ʷː |
advanced labialized long voiced velar fricative consonant |